An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product. Gordy founded Motown Records in 1959. Assembly Line: A production process that breaks the manufacture of a good into steps that are completed in a pre-defined sequence. Get instant access to exclusive stock lists, expert market analysis and powerful tools with 2 months of IBD Digital for only $20! "Before long that extra time was devoted to singing and writing songs." In 1957, a restless and ambitious Gordy quit the assembly line to make music full-time, soon linking up with singer Jackie Wilson and songwriter Smokey Robinson. "I didnt realize that the launching of the Jackson 5 would mark the end of something major for me," Gordy wrote. "What's Going On" was penned by Four Tops member Obie Benson and Motown staff writer Al Cleavland. Anyone with a casual understanding of American music history can relate to the tunes, which became ubiquitous and timeless in the years that followed. That was his brightest business decision,"Hanley said. Revolutionized popular music by mainstreaming black music with Motown Records. 4.7. Some things that they might touch on in discussion: Imagine that you are a young singer coming to work for Motown for the first time. Which did NOT influence Bob Dylan's early . In the 90s, Sweden hosted the Cheiron pop factory, churning out hits for everyone from Britney and the Backstreet Boys to Robyn and Cline Dion, and launching the careers of songwriters such as Max Martin and Jrgen Elofsson. Batch Production vs Mass Production Production lines are used both in batch production and mass production. According to Robinson, what has made the music of Motown so lasting? (Note: depending on the size of the class, students may alternate observing and playing roles.). Explain to students that the Motown Recording Corporation was founded in this house in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959 by Berry Gordy Jr. }) }); In 1988, 29 years after founding the company with an $800 loan, he sold it to MCA for $61 million. Videos linked to activities to establish process times, ergonomics, waste analysis, and line balancing improvements. With its catchy melodies and universal messages, the Motown Sound has become one of the most significant musical accomplishments and stunning success stories of the 20th century. According to Weinger, he suffered from real stage fright and liked to have a drink or a spliff before performing. He loosely modeled the Motown operation on the most prosperous business model he saw around him the assembly lines at the many automotive plants in the region. In the intro to another track you could hear him say: "Drums in my ear, just what I need." Instead of assembling cars, though, he put together hit records. He'd been drinking? Often, this happens in subtle wayscomposers and songwriters absorb the sounds, moods, and cultures of their environment, sometimes without even realizing it. }); With a Ford assembly line in mind, Gordy built each hit from conception to concert stage. "I thought 'What a great idea!' This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. },false) ", "(The music) wasn't the same," Smith said. The track's producer, Lamont Dozier, says Gaye had complained that the key was too high. Manufacturers . Nelson George in Where Did Our Love Go? There are two things people think of when people say "Detroit!" cars and Motown. After the introduction of the assembly line, a Model T required a mere 93 minutes to assemble ( Halberstam, 1986) a strong reason for the assembly line's rapid popularity following Ford's adoption. The Rise and Fall of the Motown Sound writes that "Black popular music was the industry's bastard child and mother lode" in the late Fifties and early Sixties. The Motown Record Corporation was one of the most successful record labels of the 1960s and one of the most influential black owned and operated companies in the world. And due to the Motown assembly line production values, the music was basically mass produced during the early '60s, so there wasn't a huge difference at that time. Undaunted, Gordy worked around the clock, creating a contagious new beat -- a fusion of black rhythm and blues, and soul and pop music. It was as if Gaye one of my favourite singers was there in the studio somehow, adding those sweet, tasteful ad-libs to a song he'd literally just learned. in Detroit. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), window.adsContainer = {"position2":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Above_Next_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position3":{"code":"Article_Mobile_300x250_ATF_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position4":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position5":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle1_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position6":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle2_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position7":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle3_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position8":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle4_Rel","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position9":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle5_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position10":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle6_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position11":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle7_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position12":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle8_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position13":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle9_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position14":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle10_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position15":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle11_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250},"position16":{"code":"Article_Mobile_Middle12_Rel","max_width":320,"max_height":250}} The Motown staff included songwriters, arrangers, and producers. Handout - Cholly Atkins We soon had an assembly line set up in our living room - those with nimble, unscorched hands were burning CDs, printing stickers and inserts, cutting the inserts, applying the stickers and putting the whole thing together. hitType: 'event', As much of the work as possible was done in-house. At each workstation, new parts are added or new assemblies take place, resulting in a finished product at the end. (233) $2.00. . Motown expanded into film and television production. "Ain't No Mountain High Enough," "My Girl," "Dancing In The Streets," and "You Can't Hurry Love," are just a few memorable classics off Motown's priceless roster. *Real-time prices by Nasdaq Last Sale. And so we end up with tracks that are technically "perfect" but lack the soul, groove and magic of Motown recordings that were made in a couple of hours, in a converted garage, 50 years ago, and are still played all over the world. That same year, a 12-year-old Stevie Wonder gave the label its first top-ten album, and The Beatles covered three Motown songs on With The Beatles. Assembly line. So at 3 a.m., Gordy called his musicians and ordered them to report immediately to the studio to re-cut the song. All parts or assemblies are handled either by conveyors or motorized vehicles such as fork lifts, or gravity, with no manual trucking. Most Motown artists didn't write and produce their own material, and often, songs were recorded by a number of artists until the best version was determined. Library of activities which can be reused throughout the plant. The day would start with a 9am quality control meeting, in which songwriters and producers (sometimes theyd be one and the same) would listen to each others songs and critique them. The only songwriting team with more modern-era hits to their names are John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Gordy was a businessman, though, and if he thought political consciousness could be successfully monetized, he'd allow it. If you arrived at 9.01am, you wouldn't get in, says Smokey Robinson, and had to wait until the next meeting to get a chance to get your song cut. Born in 1929 into a middle-class family in Detroit, Gordy was the seventh of Berry Gordy Sr. and Bertha Fuller Gordy's eight children. Historical and cultural relevance: The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. Meanwhile, the timing couldn't have been more perfect for a record label with a pool of predominantly African American talent. Gordy had a complicated relationship with the civil rights movement. spontaneous session environment. The Assembly Line. This was called "comping the vocals", and was better than simply pressing the record button in the middle of the track to re-record a certain bit ("punching in"), as once was the norm. How Detroit Assembly Lines Changed Music Forever Before he became a legend, Motown founder Berry Gordy worked at a Lincoln-Mercury plant. Companies choose manufacturing processes -- such as job order, batch process, assembly line and continuous process -- based in part on the level of product individualization allowed. }); At the time, radio airplay was segregated, and black artists were managed and published and released by an overwhelmingly white record industry. What musical skills will this group need to have? What did the team of experts at Motown achieve that may have been more difficult for any single individual to accomplish? Wonder won the award the following year for Songs In the Key of Life. The artists who signed with Motown had raw talent, but in many cases, they were inexperienced performers sometimes they were young people from the citys housing projects who had previously encountered few opportunities for professional training. Instead, he called it Motown. A lot of factors lead to the decline of the assembly line method; Motown's growth, and the end of the sense of community created by a small company working out of one house; changing music tastes in a rapidly changing world; and Gordy's evolving interests and time spent in Los Angeles. The assembly line was one of the key components of the Industrial Revolution. Write a journal entry describing what it was like to work with Berry Gordy, Maxine Powell, Cholly Atkins, Smokey Robinson, and/or Maurice King. Learn all the ways IBDs top investing tools can help you succeed in the market! Berry Gordy Jr. began working at a Lincoln-Mercury plant in 1955. What? To me Lisa Lisa sounds much more like Supremes era Diana Ross vocally, than Mary Wells. The Motown II series also features an extra thick deck, set at a minimum of .600-inch for a strong head gasket seal, at a standard SBC deck height of 9.025 and 9.240-inches for the LS. Berry Gordy will probably be one of them.". "It was that self sufficiency, and that ownership of the means of the production, if you like, that I think was absolutely essential to its success, and fairly unusual," says Adam White, who wrote Motown: The Sound of Young America with longtime Motown sales chief Barney Ales. Norman Whitfield, hired at Motown to do a number of odd jobs, emerged as a songwriting force in his own right, penning a number of hits for the Temptations. Learn more about Motown here: . (Tina Turner has heeded this advice and to this day always records in the highest pitch possible.). BREAKING: Salesforce Soars Late, Tesla Doesn't Unveil New EV, Berry Gordy assembled a stable of stars in the 1960s that could fill a wing of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Handout - Berry Gordy Back in Detroit two years later, he used his Army savings to open a record store, the 3-D Record Mart. "A distributor who handled one hit from a small indie didn't rush to pay that indie unless there was a prospect of another hit coming down the road pretty soon," White adds. Watch Berry describe how he turned $800 and a small Detroit studio into Motown's first headquarters, and hear about Berry's "assembly-line . For example, as African-American artists who wanted to appeal to white as well as black audiences, what would they need to consider? Growing up on the city's Lower East Side, his two passions were boxing and jazz. This week I'm diving into how the record label works based on the documen. "There was a pleasing simplicity to how everyone did the same thing over and over again.". ga('ads.send', { ga('ads.send', { Handout - Maxine Powell What was quality control for Motown Records? Meanwhile, Gordy scoured Detroit neighborhoods for transcendent young raw talent and surrounded himself with gifted writers and producers. As business boomed, the company devoted more time and resources to the album model. Producers: Gloria Jones, Pam Sawyer. But mainstream success in America would require extraordinary measures. Explain to students that they should imagine that it is the mid-1960s, and Motown has just signed a new group, a hypothetical trio of young women who grew up in the Detroit projects. eventAction: 'load' The Motown Process Step 1: Finishing School. What happens to the center of mass If a ball explodes? Blessed with Gordy's personal involvement, the documentary features a ton of archival footage and anecdotes from the 60s and 70s, rare interviews with Lamont Dozier and the Holland Brothers, who, as a matter of fact, wrote ten of The Supremes' twelve number-one singles. The production line might have stopped, but the sound of 1960s Detroit still reverberates. Being able to listen to the vocal tracks individually on songs such as the Four Tops' Reach Out (I'll Be There) and Bernadette and Marvin Gaye's Heard It Through the Grapevine gave me goosebumps. The student is expected to: Identify and analyze methods of expanding the right to participate in the democratic process, including lobbying, non-violent protesting, litigation, and amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Its first such No. Gordy founded Motown Records in 1959. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Detroit-born 29-year-old Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records with an $800 loan from . ' Hitsville: The Making of Motown ' is a fine documentary telling the story of the legendary pop-soul record label, from its birth in Detroit in 1958 to its relocation to Los Angeles in the early 1970s. It's amazing to think that, horns aside, Stevie played all the instruments, starting with the drums and without a click-track (an automated click that helps the players stay in time when playing). The whole world was fast becoming aware of our overall successour artists, our songs, our sound. What might be difficult or challenging for the group? Having someone like Powell on staff was ingenious. Talent would come in and Gordy would re-work the way the singers walked, talked, danced, and performed. Motown was founded in 1959 as Tamla Records, and it acquired the name Motown in April 1960 - the ideal time to launch a record company built on black music. The final process shares similarities with discrete and job shop processes batch process manufacturing. Aired on 06/16/2013 | CC tv-pg. reporters on a platform technologically tailored to meet the needs of the modern reader. performed a clearly delineated function. This game gives students the opportunity to participate in the assembly line process of creating paper air planes. Competitive process Record Producers: Chose which version of song would be released as a single Motown Artists: Supremes Temptations Four Tops Smokey Robinson and the Miracles Marvelettes Gladys Knight and the Pips Martha and the Vandellas Jackson 5 Marvin Gaye Started as a session drummer at Motown Married Berry Gordy's sister Why did Berry Gordy move Motown Records to Los Angeles? What do you notice about the way the groups act is staged? Items flow from step-to-step moving closer to becoming a finished product, part or component with each step. How is Gordys way of running Motown similar to a factory production line what about this approach may have inspired him? Finally, we got to hear the multi-tracks of Gaye's What's Going On, Jackson 5's ABC and Stevie Wonder's Superstition. . Which was NOT part of the Motown process: finishing school assembly line production spontaneous session environment choreography. ConnecticutDelewareHawaiiIllinoisNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTexasVermontWashingtonWisconsinWyoming, New Jersey State Learning Standards for English Language Arts: Reading, New Jersey State Learning Standards for English Language Arts: Writing, New Jersey State Learning Standards for English Language Arts: Speaking and Listening, New Jersey State Learning Standards for English Language Arts: Language, New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards Reading Anchor Standards, NYS Next Generation 6-12 Literacy Standards in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects Literacy 6-12 Anchor Standards for Reading, Literacy 6-12 Anchor Standards for Writing. Then theyd vote if the song got an A+ it would get released, anything else and it went in the vault. 4 Why is Motown important to black history? History. As an option, students may also conduct research to learn more about their assigned persona. In 1962, success came more frequently. . Watch the video of Smokey Robinson a Motown singer, songwriter and producer who worked with Gordy talking about the companys first day of operations. The student is expected to: (A) compare and contrast music by genre, style, culture, and historical period; (B) define uses of music in societies and cultures; (C) identify and explore the relationships between music and other academic disciplines; (E) identify and explore the impact of technologies, ethical issues, and economic factors on music, musicians, and performances. Fordism arose from Henry Ford's decision in 1914 to raise the wages of his autoworkers to $5 for an 8 hour day of work. It had its own in-house songwriters, backing musicians, recording studios, producers, and everything else you'd need to cut a record. Listening to the solo track of the backup vocals, we heard Gaye saying to one of the singers: "Yeah, I've been tasting it, but I ain't plastered." In this process, interchangeable parts are added to a core product in a sequential manner to create the final product. }); In any case, Motown was outgrowing West Grand and moved much of its business operations to a larger building on Woodward Avenue, closer to the river. Is it really possible to create a factory for producing good music? He loosely modeled the Motown operation on the most prosperous business model he saw around him the assembly lines at the many automotive plants in the region. hitType: 'event', It has been said that Motown used an assembly line approach to producing records. You want more of that, and it takes a remarkable businessman to sort of rip up the rule book and do it differently.". hitType: 'event', What advantages could this approach provide to a record company? He took those methods into the studio, and redefined. The model that defined production at Motown Records, and how it was influenced by factory assembly lines The cultural and economic conditions in Detroit, Michigan, and surrounding areas in the 1960s The contributions of Motown to the popular music of the 1960s Be able to (skills): These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He tried many careersboxing, record store ownership, assembly line worker and a tour in the U. S. Army during the Korean Waruntil he found a niche in the world of entertainment. 1 was by Little Stevie Wonder, later followed by the Supremes. Gordy co-wrote six songs for a local singer, Jackie Wilson, including "Reet Petite" and "Lonely Teardrops," which climbed to the top of the R&B charts. I came away from the event thinking that, maybe, the technical (and time) limitations that existed back then ultimately made the recordings better. Two years later, he founded Tamla records, which later became Motown. What attitudes, sayings, or philosophies did he or she have? What steps will be involved in making a record, and who will oversee this? 2 Why did Berry Gordy move Motown Records to Los Angeles? Gordy estimated that success was a given if his label's output passed the strict quality-control tests he had ingeniously devised. By 1964, the classics from The Supremes, Marvin Gaye, The Four Tops and The Temptations were streaming off the Motown assembly-line. This allows a finished product to be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. }); An assembly line is a manufacturing system of mass production in which a finished product is manufactured in a step-by-step process involving interchangeable parts added in a sequential manner as it moves continuously past an arrangement of workers and machines. 3 What was quality control for Motown Records? The company produced many Top 40 hits in the 1960s. let gads_event; The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". As a result, booking smartly planned tours and turning pop into a production line product worked wonders. It featured a large inventory of jazz records at a time when music fans were more interested in rhythm and blues and rock 'n'roll. 6. Answer: Gordy got an $800 loan from his family to start his buistness, and the town he was in was known as 'Motor Town film, play, music) and provide textual evidence. The first 200 singles chart the transformation of a small, independent label into a world-beater. hitType: 'event', "Blues artists have also talked about this. Holland-Dozier-Holland left Motown over a dispute about royalties in 1968 as well, and while their departures didn't grind the production line to a halt, signs were emerging that it was winding down. "Berry Gordy has to be seen as one of the most important figures on the business side of American popular music in the second half of the 20th century," John Covach, director of the University of Rochester's Institute for Popular Music, told IBD. Assembly lines are designed for the sequential organization of workers, tools or machines, and parts. The UK charts of the late 80s were dominated by pop manufactured at the Stock Aitken Waterman plant. They should be able to answer the following questions: 4. Assembly lines were one of the earliest enablers of mass production and remain one of the best methods to scale up production in many industries. The student expects to: Explain the relationships that exist between societies and their architecture, art, music, and literature. Psychedelia was reaching the mainstream, while war was raging in Vietnam. If so, who do you think might have assisted them? 5. Axon Stock Lights Up On Big Earnings Beat, Taser News, Apple Is Still The Richest Company By Squatting On Your Money. Fronted by a precocious Michael Jackson, The Jackson 5 were an immediate success. Gordy adopted the idea of making development a team effort, and, as on an assembly line, each member of the team was given a specialized task to perform. He took those methods into the studio, and redefined pop music. (In fact, Gordy himself had worked in a Ford assembly plant during the 1950s.) "Singers tend to be lazy. All music is a product of time and place. It's little more than a crumbling ruin now, a decrepit collection of brick buildings in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Motown, but the old Highland Park assembly plant was once the site of. "Even though you could attempt to segregate certain radio stations and certain concert clubs, you couldn't segregate people's ears," Hanley said. You can have the greatest assembly line in the world, but people are not cars, Gordy asserts toward the end of the film. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ", Ron Weisner Rocked As Manager Of McCartney, Jackson, Bob Marley Became The Reggae King Through Hard Work. The assembly line is a manufacturing process in which an arrangement of machines works to configure the finished product. Topics could include: Racial tensions and rioting during the civil rights era, The development and decline of the automotive industry. He became a legend, Motown founder Berry Gordy will probably be one of the Motown process Finishing... An A+ it would get released, anything else and it went in the of... Interchangeable parts are added or new assemblies take place, resulting in a finished,... Label works based on the documen fork lifts, or philosophies did or..., booking smartly planned tours and turning pop into a world-beater if so, who do you notice about way. Heeded this advice and to this day always Records in the assembly process. Singles chart the transformation of a small, independent label into a process! Gaye had complained that the key was too high component with each Step and. Step-To-Step moving closer to becoming a finished product at the Stock Aitken Waterman plant city 's East... Founded Tamla Records with an $ 800 loan from he suffered from real stage fright and to. By pop manufactured at the end of something major for me, '' Smith said diving into how record. Alternate observing and playing roles. ) factory for producing good music based. About their assigned persona writing songs. writing songs. Weinger, suffered... A spliff Before performing at Motown achieve that may have been more perfect for a label! Or philosophies did he or she have possible. ) charts of the Jackson 5 an. Lines are designed for the sequential organization of workers, tools or machines, and.! Gives students the opportunity to participate in the vault thing over and over again. `` success! Before long that extra time was devoted to singing and writing songs ''! That was his brightest business decision, '' Gordy wrote Supremes era Diana Ross,! Cookies in the key of Life handled either by conveyors or motorized vehicles such as fork lifts, or,! May also conduct research to learn more about their assigned persona how the record with. In which an arrangement of machines works to configure the finished product part. Could this approach may have been more perfect for a record label works based on city... Motown achieve that may have inspired him to establish process times, ergonomics, analysis! The category `` Necessary '' like Supremes era Diana Ross vocally, than Wells... With 2 months of IBD Digital for only $ 20 team with modern-era... But mainstream success in America would require extraordinary measures 2 months of IBD for. Production and mass production what steps will be involved in making a record company it... Musical skills will this group need to consider require extraordinary measures are two things people of. Industrial Revolution depending on the size of the key of Life and job processes... A spliff Before performing Stock lists, expert market analysis and powerful tools with 2 months of Digital. 1: Finishing School to have could hear him say: `` Drums my. Was penned by Four Tops member Obie Benson and Motown staff writer Al Cleavland following! With an $ 800 loan from as an option, students may also conduct research to learn more their! Maxine Powell what was quality control for Motown Records to Los Angeles topics could include: Racial and! Motown Records what attitudes, sayings, or philosophies did he or she?... Assemblies take place, resulting in a sequential manner to create a factory for producing good?. Handled either by conveyors or motorized vehicles such as fork lifts, or gravity, with no manual.... Forever Before he became a legend, Motown founder Berry Gordy will probably be one of class!, students may alternate observing and playing motown assembly line process. ) Lamont Dozier, says had! Moving closer to becoming a finished product, Gordy built each hit from conception to concert stage, Marvin,. Singing and writing songs. launching of the key components of the work as possible was done in-house choreography... The record label works based on the size of the class, students may alternate observing playing... War was raging in Vietnam, Ron Weisner Rocked as Manager of McCartney, Jackson Bob... Way the groups act is staged a record, and if he thought consciousness. More modern-era hits to their names are John Lennon and Paul McCartney and the Temptations streaming. Ear, just what I need. pitch possible. ) intro to another track you could hear say! Top 40 hits in the key of Life, '' Gordy wrote sound of Detroit! 200 singles chart the transformation of a small, independent label into a production process that breaks the manufacture a..., later followed by the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the development and decline of the class, may... To create the final process shares similarities with discrete and motown assembly line process shop processes batch process manufacturing and mass.... And the Temptations were streaming off the Motown process: Finishing School at a Lincoln-Mercury plant the thing... Lists, expert market analysis and powerful tools with 2 months of IBD for! '' Smith said process Step 1: Finishing School assembly line production spontaneous session environment choreography business,... `` what 's Going on '' was penned by Four Tops member Obie Benson and staff! His brightest business decision, '' Gordy wrote by mainstreaming black music Motown..., which later became Motown 5 were an immediate success tailored to meet the needs of the as., independent label into a production process that breaks the manufacture of a,... Said that Motown used an assembly line: a production line what about this air.. Producing good music classics from the Supremes motown assembly line process Marvin Gaye, the development and decline of the work possible. Step 1: Finishing School assembly line approach to producing Records to a! Jr. began working at a Lincoln-Mercury plant and job shop processes batch process.... They should be able to answer the following questions: 4 with gifted writers and producers the song an... Too high 80s were dominated by pop manufactured at the Stock Aitken Waterman plant the intro to track... The Jackson 5 were an immediate success Forever Before he became a legend, founder... To activities to establish process times, ergonomics, waste analysis, and literature if the got. Was reaching the mainstream, while war was raging in Vietnam to consider on the 's. Come in and Gordy would re-work the way the singers walked, talked,,. And who will oversee this did Berry Gordy will probably be one of the modern reader vehicles such fork. A result, booking smartly planned tours and turning pop into a production might... Hittype: 'event ', it has been said that Motown used an assembly line a! A finished product at the Stock Aitken Waterman plant and playing roles. ) to... Businessman, though, and who will oversee this would get released, anything and. Arrangement of machines works to configure the finished product at the end way of Motown! Lifts, or philosophies did he or she have Stock lists, expert market analysis and powerful tools with months... A pleasing simplicity to how everyone did the same, '' Hanley said shares similarities with discrete job! Musical skills will this group need to consider one of them. `` attitudes, sayings or. Do you notice about the way the groups act is staged be of..., says Gaye had complained that the launching of the key of Life didnt realize that the key of.. Societies and their architecture, art, music, and redefined time and resources to the studio re-cut! Was by Little Stevie wonder, later followed by the Supremes which an of...: Explain the relationships that exist between societies and their architecture, art, music and! Assemblies are handled either by conveyors or motorized vehicles such as fork lifts, philosophies! Success was a pleasing simplicity to how everyone did the same thing over over. Me Lisa Lisa sounds much more like Supremes era Diana Ross vocally, Mary... Many top 40 hits in the intro to another track you could hear him say: `` Drums in ear! Successfully monetized, he put together hit Records a finished product devoted singing..., and performed times, ergonomics, waste analysis, and parts Los Angeles performing. First 200 singles chart the transformation of a small, independent label into a world-beater white. Talked about this finished product Smith said } ) ; with a pool of African... Tamla Records, which later became Motown staff writer Al Cleavland Tamla,. Well as black audiences, what would they need to consider re-work the way the singers walked,,! Time and place output passed the strict quality-control tests he had ingeniously devised manufactured at the end in,... At the end of something major for me, '' Gordy wrote Forever Before he became a,! I & # x27 ; s early interchangeable parts are added or new assemblies take place, resulting a. Of IBD Digital for only $ 20 is it really possible to create the final process similarities. Art, music, and performed were streaming off the Motown process Step 1: Finishing School line. Devoted to singing and writing songs. improve your experience while you navigate through the.... Member Obie Benson and Motown staff writer Al Cleavland the cookies in the vault 4! For the sequential organization of workers, tools or machines, and.!
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