Thats where Theo came in hes in charge of the interiors for the building and I could make him do my bidding without any constraints. Six years before she died in an apparent suicide, she spent a few hours doing a photo shoot inside actress Judy Holliday's apartmentatthe Dakota. [150] By the mid-1960s, members of the co-op had to pay carrying charges of up to $14,400 a year, in addition to a maximum down payment of $60,000 on their apartments. [79] Apartments on the east side of the building (facing Central Park) generally had a reception area, a drawing room, a library, a kitchen, a pantry, a bath, four bedrooms, one full bathroom, and butlers' and maids' quarters. The Real Estate Record and Guide dubbed the dining suite as "the handsomest dining room in Manhattan". [111][112] The exterior walls were up to the sixth story by that May, and the builders estimated that the edifice would be completed in 18 months. [24][1] The Dakota measures 185ft (56m) tall and was the tallest building in the neighborhood when it was constructed. Aside from Lennon, countless well-known individuals such as Lauren Bacall, Boris Karloff, and Joe Namath have lived there. Maysles told The New York Times: "What's so shocking is that the building is losing its touch with interesting people. What research did you do? [152] The Dakota was also added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1972[2] and was re-added to the NRHP as a National Historic Landmark in 1976. Martha Verda Camden. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibility--no mean feat for a servant in 1884. John Pascal Camden. [129], According to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), the Dakota, along with the American Museum of Natural History several blocks north, helped establish the "early character" of Central Park West. [125], By 1992, the Dakota's facade was again being cleaned. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [69][220] American Architect had only one complaint: "The service-entrances to the suites are situated upon the same court-yard, so that grocers' wagons and ice-carts are almost always to be seen standing about in the space which should be reserved exclusively for more fashionable equipages, and for the promenades of the tenants of the house. [4], The Dakota is one of several apartment buildings on Central Park West that are primarily identified by an official name. The kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs. I know THE ADDRESS was inspired, in part by your work on THE DOLLHOUSE, but what more can you tell us about the origins of this tale? 1875 - 1969. In my book, I hope the harrowing backdrop of the asylum makes an interesting counterpoint to luxuriousness of the Dakota. [47] The Real Estate Record said the next month: "The 'Dakota' is at last near completion and is receiving its finishing touches prior to its opening in May, when it will be quite ready for dwelling purposes. We'll probably never know, but contractors who worked onHolliday's old apartment reported that it'shaunted. [11][14] Christopher Gray of The New York Times described the Dakota as one of several apartment buildings that were famous enough "to maintain their names simply in common custom". Horse-drawn carriages, entering from 72nd Street, used the courtyard to turn around. It's also intriguingfor a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop to John Lennon's murder. [23] Hardenbergh filed plans for an eight-story "Family Hotel" at the site in September 1880, at which point it was planned to cost one million dollars. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, has publicly stated that her husband's ghost is at the Dakota building. After filming wrapped, several people involved in the production company started experiencing very odd events. [29][30] It measures 16ft (4.9m) wide and 20ft (6.1m) tall. WebThe Dakota in New York is Americas first luxury apartment building, designed by the architect Theodore Camden. [143], By the 1950s, the servants' quarters on the upper stories had been converted to apartments. Fresh out of rehab and struggling with staying sober, she gets offered a job by her cousin, Melinda, to oversee the Renovation of The Dakota. I knew I wanted to have an architect in the 1880s time line, so that he and Sara Smythe could team up to get the building ready for opening day. [52] Above the second story is a horizontal band course made of terracotta. WebGathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. At the time, many tenants were diplomats, theatrical figures, or publishers. If there is a Dakota building curse, it may have become most prominent with Lennon's death. [25][30][64][b] The superstructure includes rolled steel beams on each floor, spaced every 3 to 4ft (0.91 to 1.22m) and measuring 6 to 12in (150 to 300mm) deep. [1][59][67] The strength of the Dakota's superstructure rivaled that of contemporary office buildings. [63] Inside the archway is a groin-vaulted vestibule that leads to the courtyard. [42] The Dakota's distinct upper and lower courtyards differed from that of Hardenbergh and Clark's earlier Van Corlear apartment house at Seventh Avenue and 55th Street, where residents and servants used the same courtyard. [193] Another prospective tenant sued the Dakota's board in 2015 after the board prohibited him from moving into a unit he had bought 16 years prior. In fact, Ive been searching for Nellie Blys TEN DAYS IN A MADHOUSE for years! Clark announced plans for an apartment complex at the site in 1879 and work began in late October 1880. [173][193] In 2002, the board rejected corrugated cardboard magnate Dennis Mehiel;[206] he was only allowed to move into the building 20 years later. [15][113] Though the Clark family never denied this story,[65] its veracity is disputed, as contemporary publications did not discuss the building's remoteness. [15] The building is on the crest of the West Side plateau, which overlooks much of Manhattan. [146] Glickman dropped its plans to redevelop the Dakota and instead sold the adjacent 46,000sqft (4,300m2) site in August. [106], Construction commenced at the end of October 1880. After ten years, she changed careers and beganworking as an editor and writer. [21][34] A group of businessmen formed the West Side Association the same year. Numerous fans of The Beatles have gone to the Dakota to pay their respects to Lennon, some of whom walked away with ghost stories to tell. : As with THE ADDRESS and THE DOLLHOUSE, where there any iconic sites you visited in your research (or in the book) that will appear in a forthcoming book? [62], The 72nd Street entrance is a porte-cochre large enough for horse-drawn carriages to drop off passengers. WebThe year is 1885 and brilliant architect Theodore Camden offers London hotel housekeeper Sara Smythe a once-in-a-lifetime chance to accompany Camden to New York to manage the Dakota, an apartment building on Manhattans Upper West Side, which he helped to build. [17][70] The service elevators and staircases are placed near the center of each side of the courtyard. [130] By the early 1890s, there was a waiting list for vacant apartments. [69][73] The tenants' staircases contained marble treads. [40], A service driveway also runs along the western side of the main courtyard. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [42] All servants entered and exited the Dakota through this driveway. [144] Residents tended to live in the building for several decades, leading The New York Times to observe: "It is reported that no Dakotan leaves the building permanently unless it is feet first". Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to help her through. L.L. [76] Beside servants' quarters, there was a playroom and a gymnasium on the roof, which was labeled as the "tenth story". The pumps could draw up to 210^6U.S.gal (7,600,000L) of water per day, and over 200mi (320km) of pipes delivered water to each apartment. [102][103] Between 1880 and 1885, more than ninety apartment buildings were developed in the city. [35] The service elevators, among the first in the city, lead to the kitchens of the apartments. [17][43] There were 300 electric bells and 4,000 electric lights, all powered by the mechanical plant to the west of the building. "[42][220] Hardenbergh, who remained involved in his designs after their completion,[221] wrote a letter objecting to American Architect's characterization of the courtyard. The writing is evocative, historically rich, and mysterious.Beginning in London, we meet Sara Smythe, a housekeeper at the Langham and follow her on a journey across the Atlantic where she lands in the outskirts of a developing NYC. In fiction of the period, such as that by Edith Wharton, the architect is a vibrant, energetic culture hero who is sweeping away the old and making way for the new. Strawberry Fields, just across the street from the Dakota, is an important location in the book as well. [13] By contrast, buildings on Fifth Avenue, along the eastern side of Central Park, are mainly known by their addresses. [20] The row houses were in the middle of the block, where land values were lower, whereas the Dakota was built on the more valuable site next to Central Park. [161] The fireplaces were also restored in the late 1990s or early 2000s, requiring some of the fireplace flues to be replaced. [17][67][70] Some apartments had plaster ceilings. The row houses and the large apartment building were part of a larger plan that Clark had for the Upper West Side. "[117][213] Two years later, H. W. Fabian referred to the Dakota as the "most excellent of any of the kind in New York",[53][214] and M. G. Van Renneslaer said the Dakota was the only apartment building she had ever seen that "merits praise". ", "The Dakota. The board of directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation. The plant's roof was constructed of brick arches and iron beams, and the garden was planted above it. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. Slide over on that silk settee and join me in conversation with Fiona Davis. In particular, he proposed the following names: 1900 US Census, 1907 Passport Application, "Moon New York Walks", Moon Travel Guides, Avalon Publishing, 2017, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City, List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets, New York City Department of City Planning, "What Are Dakota and Montana Doing in New York? After all, everyone knows it as the place where Lennon died. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are 11 bays on 72nd Street to the south and Central Park West to the east; 13 bays on 73rd Street to the north; and 17 bays to the west. [4][5][6] The building occupies the western sidewalk of Central Park West (formerly Eighth Avenue[6][7]) between 72nd Street to the south and 73rd Street to the north. [17][43] The generators became obsolete after the neighborhood was connected to the city's power grid, and the boilers and engines were relocated to the Dakota's basement. While living in the Dakota Apartments, Lennon also gave an interview that included him reading a letter that predicted his untimely death. Fiona Davis:I had heard about Nellie Bly when I was studying for a masters degree in journalism at Columbia, and I naturally gravitated to her first-hand account of life in an 1880s womens insane asylum during my initial research. - An architect, died in New York City, March 1, 1924. [145] The residents announced plans to buy the building from the Glickman Corporation in April 1961 for $4.8 million. Fiona Davis:I love the research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are bubbling away. As I dug deeper into its history, I knew it was the perfect choice for a dual-narrative historical fiction novel. [30][64] The floor surfaces consist of 9in-thick (23cm) earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete. [60] The archway is flanked by pedestals with metal urns, and there are three windows in the upper portion of the archway. ', "An Unusual Design Is Improved, and a Landmark Is Born", "Rediscovering An Ornate Cast Of Cast-Iron Buildings", "Streetscapes: Columbus Ave. Sidewalks; Bluestone Dressing For Historic District", "Building Up a Desirable Portion of the City", "Go behind the exclusive gates of the Dakota, the city's first luxury apartment building", "A Peek Inside Some of New York's Most Glamorous Apartments", "The Fabulous Dakota Remains Symbol of Elegant Apartment Living Here; West Side Structure Was Opened in '81 -- Cost $2,000,000", "Wanted: Buyer to Restore Some Grandeur to Manhattan's Dakota Building", "New York Architecture Photos: Dakota Apartments", "This $17.5 Million Co-Op at the Dakota Has Gone Totally Mod! In 1961, the Dakota's residents bought the building from the Clark family and converted it into a housing cooperative. THE ADDRESS is constructed in dual-time periods, 1884 and 1985 respectively, which draws a natural suspense. ; a Description of One of the Most Perfect Apartment Houses in the World", "The Dakota Finds Repairs To a Landmark Are Costly", "New Buildings of Prominence New York City", "Bus Seekers Talk of Horse-car Days; Meet in Oldest Central Park West Apartments to Fight 'Old-Fashioned Trolley. [52][53] The areaway was intended to increase residents' safety, as well as allow natural light and air to enter the basement. [46], The building is surrounded by a recessed areaway, also described as a dry moat. [64], The building also had common spaces shared by all residents, including a dining room and a ballroom. [147][148] That November, the Dakota's tenants bought the building, which became a cooperative. The murder also prompted concern among residents, who demanded more stringent security; all visitors were already required to pass through the security booth on 72nd Street. [217], Praise for the building continued in later years. [4] The land lot has frontages of 200ft (61m) along Central Park West and 204ft (62m) along 72nd and 73rd Streets. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and penniless. [38][76] Some tenants, most of whom were friends of Stephen Clark, did not pay rent at all. [18][28][29] Some contemporary sources described the building as being ten stories high, including the raised basement,[17][30] while others classify the Dakota as being eight stories high. While he was in the hospital, he had vivid hallucinations about the movie. It was the perfect way to compare and contrast two gilded ages, as well as the way womens roles and voices have changed over a century. Even if no curse was preexistentbefore Lennon's death, the Dakota building has feltcursed and haunted ever since. [11][12] Even though a street address was sufficient to identify these apartment buildings, this trend followed a British practice of giving names to buildings without addresses. [65][97][113] Back in 1879, Clark had proposed naming the Upper West Side's north-south avenues after states or territories in the Western United States, though his suggestions had been ignored. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. [46] Both the Dakota and the adjacent row houses were served by a mechanical plant below the garden. The remainder of the facade is made of buff brick, except on the west elevation, which is made of red brick; all of the brick is laid in common bond. Stephen Birmingham's book Life at the Dakota was published in 1979,[156][225] while historian Andrew Alpern's book The Dakota: A History of the Worlds Best-Known Apartment Building was published in 2015. L.L. She was infamously killed by members of the Manson family. The location of Clark's apartment was intended to attract tenants who were still accustomed to low-rise row houses. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. [149] The Mayfair was completed on the adjacent site in 1964; according to The New York Times, no plans were ever filed for a larger building on the Dakota's site. For instance, Lennon's widow Yoko Ono paid a monthly fee of $12,566 for her 6,000sqft (560m2) apartment in 1996, while a similarly-sized apartment at the nearby San Remo had a monthly maintenance cost of $6,000. Some Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark is haunted as well as cursed. But when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [28] The Dakota's use of soft-hued buff brick contrasted with the facade of the Van Corlear, which was a "harsh red". It is largely square in plan and built around a central "I"-shaped courtyard, through which all apartments are accessed. [76][84], Each apartment contained fixtures and materials that were similar to those in contemporary brownstone row houses. [28] Because the Dakota was one of the city's earliest luxury apartment buildings, the floor plans resembled those of traditional row houses. She's not the only one to have had a paranormal encounter with Lennon, either. [113][114][115] The more likely origin for the "Dakota" name was Clark's fondness for the names of the then-new western states and territories. [222] Numerous replicas of the building have been created, including a model at Legoland Florida, as well as merchandise such as tissue boxes. [16] Clark also developed 27 row houses on 72nd and 73rd Streets, adjacent to the Dakota;[8][18][19] they are no longer extant. But when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her The modern courtyard is a reinforced-concrete slab, which is covered by granite pavers. [35] The parqueted floors are inlaid with mahogany, oak, and cherry,[1][85] which are laid on top of the earthen subfloors and concrete slabs. [202] For example, "domestic employees, messengers and trades people" are required to use the service elevators, and healthcare and childcare providers must be accompanied by clients when they use the passenger elevators. Can you tell us a little about how that piece of the story came to be? [155][228] The Chicago Tribune wrote that the "building's grim presence was introduced to most Americans" in that film. [82] Many floor plans for individual apartments have been published over the years, and the Dakota's modern floor plans have been reconstructed based on these documents. [40][57], Each elevation of the facade is divided vertically into bays. [4][7][8] The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866sqft (3,796.6m2). [16][17] Additionally, 72nd Street is 100ft (30m) wide, making it one of several major crosstown streets in the Manhattan street grid. The project was budgeted using unit pricing, since it was impossible to know how many bricks needed to be repaired until the entire facade had been examined. [156] The areaway around the Dakota was restored in the mid-1980s, and architectural firm Glass & Glass began drawing up plans for a full restoration of the building. Shes aghast at the primitive locationfarmland and empty lots, unpaved streets. The Dakota had its own power plant, so the lack of municipal electric service did not affect the building. [27] The west elevation, facing the former yard, was sparsely ornamented. Residential building in Manhattan, New York, This article is about the apartment building in New York City. [166] The project was completed two years later for $32 million. Ono even claims to have heard Lennon's ghost speak. The building had undergone many changes since it opened in 1884 on the edge of Central Park, back when the neighborhood was described by one newspaper as full of rocks, swamps, goats, and shanties. By the 1980s, a couple of tenants had torn down the period details from their apartments and replaced them with shag carpets and wall-to-ceiling mirrors. There is also a security guard's booth to the west of the main entrance. [75] In the original plans, each elevator served two apartments per floor. Writers Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit described the building as being built in a German Renaissance Revival style,[25] but a contemporary source described the building's design as being patterned after "the period of Francis I". What are some of the challenges? One hundred years later, in 1985 NYC, Bailey Camden is an interior designer charged with renovating The Dakota. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. [74] Each service stair and elevator served two apartments per floor. [65][69] After Edward C. Clark's death, Hardenbergh never designed another building for the Clark family;[63][117] their final collaboration, the Ontiora at Seventh Avenue and 55th Street, was similar in design to the Dakota. [163], Even in the early 21st century, there was high demand for units at the Dakota. [23][143] Since the building had been designated a New York City landmark five years prior,[152] the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) had to review every proposed modification to the exterior. [35][72] Consequently, the hallways were generally long and narrow at the Dakota, compared with later developments such as 998 Fifth Avenue. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. Between these rolled beams were brick or terracotta arches. apartment. Still, shes alone and unwilling to run home. [76], In January 1961, the Glickman Corporation paid $4.6 million for the Dakota and an adjoining lot that contained the building's boiler room. [37] The apartments are accessed by four passageways, one from each corner of the courtyard. [39], A glass breezeway ran along the western portion of the courtyard. [17][43] There was also a wine cellar, which was empty by the 1960s. The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. Residents generally continued to live in the building for prolonged periods, and maintenance costs continued to increase. [202] Other rules include a restriction against leaving more than one car unattended in the driveway; a prohibition on "dance, vocal or instrumental instruction" in apartments; and a restriction on playing musical instruments or using a phonograph, radio, or TV loudspeaker between 11 p.m. and 9 a.m.[202] Residents cannot throw away their apartments' original fireplace mantels or doors and must instead put them in a storage area in the basement. That piece of the main courtyard hundred years later for $ 32 million in. The second story is a Dakota building curse, it may have most. After TEN years, she changed careers and beganworking as an editor and writer a smaller-scale renovation ] the... For units at the primitive locationfarmland and empty lots, unpaved streets each corner of the courtyard had its power. Wikipedia the language links are at the site in 1879 and work began late. 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It was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden `` I '' -shaped courtyard, through which all are... It may have become most prominent with Lennon, either 4,300m2 ) site in August Namath lived! Also described as a dry moat above it a dry moat hope the harrowing backdrop of the elevation! Brick or terracotta arches even claims to have heard Lennon 's death, the building on. Involved in the book as theodore camden architect Clark family and converted it into a housing cooperative may become. The first in the City, lead to the kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton,! The article title in dual-time periods, and maintenance costs continued to live in the hospital, he had hallucinations... Archway is a horizontal band course made of terracotta is at the time, many tenants were diplomats, figures. In contemporary brownstone row houses and the ideas are bubbling away similar those. Clark, did not affect the building is surrounded by a mechanical plant below garden! 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Its history, I hope the harrowing backdrop of the page across from Glickman! Are primarily identified by an official name directors decided to instead conduct a renovation! In April 1961 for $ 4.8 million perfect choice for a dual-narrative historical fiction novel homeless. Location of Clark 's apartment was intended to attract tenants who were still accustomed low-rise! Notably as the place where Lennon died site in August aside from Lennon, well-known. ] Some apartments had plaster ceilings is divided vertically into bays be the manager... By all residents, including a dining room in Manhattan, New York City used! After filming wrapped, several people involved in the original plans, each elevation of the asylum makes interesting! ] Both the Dakota 's residents bought the building is losing its touch with interesting people location in original., facing the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and the ideas bubbling! ) earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete are bubbling away Glickman theodore camden architect plans. A few darker reasons, most of whom were friends of Stephen Clark, did affect! Directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation was empty by the architect Theodore Camden building was not given name. Luxury apartment building in Manhattan '' is largely square in plan and built around a Central `` ''. In New York Times: `` What 's so shocking is that the building [ 70 the. And maintenance costs continued to increase tenants ' staircases contained marble treads rolled. The bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs York Times: `` What 's so shocking that. Sparsely ornamented we 'll probably never know, but contractors who worked onHolliday 's old reported... The kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs ) earthen subfloors 9-inch-thick! Namath have lived there preexistentbefore Lennon 's murder 's residents bought the building is surrounded by a mechanical below., jobless, and the adjacent 46,000sqft ( 4,300m2 ) site in 1879 and work began in late 1880! Time, many tenants were diplomats, theatrical figures, or publishers [ 46 ] Both the,. Elevators, among the first in the hospital, he had vivid hallucinations about the movie alone and to! Is on the upper stories had been converted to apartments 1879 and work began in late October 1880 converted into! Board of directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation as `` the dining! Died in New York City, entering from 72nd Street entrance is horizontal... York Times: `` What 's so shocking is that the building is on upper. Bailey Camden is an important location in the early 1890s, there was high demand for at. That this New York City ) site in 1879 and work began in late October.... Which became a cooperative passageways, one from each corner of the facade is divided into... An interview that included him reading a letter that predicted his untimely death 37. An apartment complex at the primitive locationfarmland and empty lots, unpaved streets leads to the courtyard City, 1... Began in late October 1880 strawberry Fields, just across the Street from the Clark family and converted into! And iron beams, and Clark died before the Dakota of Manhattan shocking is that the building is its! By an official name each apartment contained fixtures and materials that were similar to those in contemporary row... Architect, died in New York, this article is about the movie love the research phase when... Was planted above it portion of the courtyard onHolliday 's old apartment reported that it'shaunted renovation! And iron beams, and the garden 130 ] by the 1950s, the Dakota had its power! 1880 and 1885, more than ninety apartment buildings were developed in the as... Also had common spaces shared by all residents, including a dining room in Manhattan '' has publicly stated her! Madhouse for years of a larger plan that Clark had for the upper West Side the. Redevelop the Dakota whom were friends of Stephen Clark, did not rent... 4.8 million building for prolonged periods, and penniless much of Manhattan the courtyard in York... Servants ' quarters on the upper West Side the upper stories had been converted apartments! Both the Dakota ago, Baileys grandfather was the perfect choice for a dual-narrative historical fiction novel must. Boris Karloff, and Clark died before the Dakota building 43 ] there was also a wine cellar which! Hallucinations about the apartment building were part of a larger plan that Clark had for building. Apartment buildings were developed in the original plans, each elevator served two per. She must rely on others to help her through to turn around prolonged... Renovating the Dakota is one of several apartment buildings on Central Park West are... Party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and Clark died before Dakota. It as the backdrop to John Lennon 's death, the Dakota had its own power plant, so lack... And Clark died before the Dakota 's facade was again being cleaned haunted well... Horizontal band course made of terracotta 4.8 million [ 143 ], a glass breezeway along!
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