( UFI, 2020) The global virtual events market size was valued at $77.98 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2% from 2020 to 2027. Fandom entails an emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called fan interest from now on. We keep offering new experiences, from front-row viewing to VIP experiences, to embracing new technology, Smiley tells TIME. At the personal level, emotions and identity building are the most important aspects (Hill, 2016), whereas the collective level embodies social (shared) identity, demonstrated in a sense of unity and belonging with other fans (Cavicchi, 1998; Reysen et al., 2017). Luonila, M. and Kinnunen, M. (2019), Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match?, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Summerfests 2019 roster included Lionel Richie, The Killers, Jennifer Lopez, Billie Eilish, Lil Wayne, Snoop Dogg and The Nationala diverse enough group that does not rely on one genre or type of artist. With these demand dynamics, in 2019 we delivered growth in concerts revenue of 8%. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. 29 No. 1, pp. 0000002421 00000 n 7-20. Both time and money are invested in the fan interest (Cavicchi, 1998) since fandom entails following the fan interest; for example, for an artist or musical genre, physically by attending concerts or festivals, and virtually by reading and commenting on articles and fan pages. It was also practical knowledge when to buy tickets and make travel arrangements, what to pack and how to act at festivals. These statistics are derived from regular data automatically submitted daily to. However, festival attendance as part of music tourism is an under-researched area (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017). 1, pp. Show publisher information Director (Community) The Mentoring Circle. (2011), Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. "Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019." Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. %PDF-1.7 % Here's State of Play: Festivals 2019. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? For instance, the popularity of pop and rock concerts has grown steadily for the last 36 years and nearly 30% of Finns attended a pop or rock concert in 2017 (OSF, 2018). Interviewees pointed out that they might attend a festival alone since they knew that there were friends and acquaintances they met only at the festival in question: There are acquaintances all around Europe. 16-26. For analysis purposes, the survey respondents were divided into two groups based on the number of festival attendances during the previous year: Casual festivalgoers (N=2,908) were respondents who attended one to four festivals within the previous 12 months, and frequent festivalgoers (N=199) five or more (cf. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . 119-150. Jones (2015) saw a postmodern music festival fan as a musical nomad who enjoyed the festival experience in general, not specific music per se. 127-140. The record was verified by a . 2019. 39 No. 4 No. First, a music festival attendee might be a fan of an artist. Kinnunen, M. (2018), Total Festival Experience: A Mixed Methods Research Approach to Consumer Experiences in Finnish Cultural Festivals, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi. The most important behavioral aspect was the essence of socializing. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. This leads to changes in motivations for participation, like in the event travel career, most probably towards social benefits and well-being. (2001), The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, Sport Management Review, Vol. Attendance: 125,000 people. A group of people who were into the same type of music, they would come together. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Article publication date: 15 February 2021. 0000001197 00000 n Awareness and attraction describe a casual spectator whereas attachment and allegiance are more related to fandom. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Jul 2019. There were around 462,000 followers of the participating festivals in Facebook, whereas the total number of visits to these festivals was 564,000 [1] in 2018. This is not essential in music festival attendance. You only have access to basic statistics. The difference was statistically significant (2=8.77, p=0.003). Music-related fandom has been previously investigated in relation to artists and specific musical genres, but not so much in relation to music festivals in general. (Sofia). Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M. and Gouthro, M.-B. THE VALUE OF EVENTS. Festivarian code (Gardner, 2004), a positive state of mind and respect for other participants, facilitates communality and everyone's enjoyment at the event. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis attested that frequent festivalgoers were heavy users of live music. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). They used to be more of a communion of culture, says Carlos Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University. All in all, the increase in skills and knowledge made the festival attendance easier and more enjoyable, reducing attendance-related stress. Formerly known as Woodstock Festival Poland, Pol'and'Rock is one of the largest free music festivals in the world and was previously the largest open-air festival in all of Europe. They were fans of a certain musical genre or artist, but most of all, they were fans of music festivals to consume and experience music. 0000004505 00000 n Get the best reports to understand your industry. Campers organized activities like football and frisbee and all kinds of drinking games (Pekka), which made socializing and getting to know each other easier. Thus, fans' performance (Duffett, 2013, p. 28) was part of the festival product, their behavior improved the product and consciously co-created the positive festival atmosphere. Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour is the highest-grossing tour in the US and North American history, grossing $266.1 million. Business Solutions including all features. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study (Kim, 2004; Mackellar, 2009). Scotland reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38% year-on-year to. (2019a), Segmentation of music festival attendees, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. All the attendees formed a temporary festival community that was restricted by space and time. 23-38. 171 Media/Press in Attendance 492 Sessions 8,274 Conference Attendees 4,653 Public Attendees 1,202 Speakers 79,525 Square Feet Exhibit Space 161 For instance, Pauli was familiar with various cashless payment methods used in festivals around Europe. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). This statistic is not included in your account. Kinnunen, M., Homi, H. and Honkanen, A. North American music and sound companies with the largest revenue in 2019, Leading music and sound suppliers by revenue in North America in 2019 (in million U.S. dollars)*, North American music and sound companies with the most employees 2019, Leading music and sound suppliers by number of employees in North America in 2019 (in million U.S. dollars)*, U.S. retail sales of sound gear 2021, by category, Sound gear retail sales in the United States in 2021, by product category (in million U.S. dollars), Number of events promoted by Live Nation from 2008 to 2021, Number of concerts and festivals promoted by Live Nation from 2008 to 2021, Live Nation Entertainment's concert revenue from 2008 to 2021, Live Nation Entertainment's concert revenue from 2008 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Live Nation Entertainment's ticketing revenue from 2008 to 2021, Live Nation Entertainment's ticketing revenue from 2008 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), Live Nation stock and the coronavirus 2020, Coronavirus impact: share price of Live Nation from February 19, to March 11, 2020, Concert and movie theater attendance since the coronavirus outbreak U.S. 2020, Share of adults who have attended a music concert or movie theater since the coronavirus outbreak in the United States as of March 2020, Coronavirus and the media: support for restricting events U.S. 2020, Share of adults who support media events being postponed or canceled due to the coronavirus outbreak in the United States as of March 2020, Coronavirus and the media: opposition for restricting events U.S. 2020, Share of adults who oppose media events being postponed or canceled due to the coronavirus outbreak in the United States as of March 2020. Tjora, A. Confirming these statistical findings, the interviews also proved that frequent festivalgoers actively participated in live music concerts, typically on a weekly basis, whereas one person, Pauli, attended up to 100200 concerts a year: I consume a lot of live music. 97-113. Pearce and Caltabiano (1983) introduced the concept of the motivational career in travel, later Travel Career Ladder (Pearce, 1988), where a travelers motivational factors or needs change through time. Later, Pearce and Lee (2005) renamed the theory as Travel Career Patterns (TCP), removing the hierarchical (ladder) aspect and developing the model further by emphasizing the influence of multiple motives and age. The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. Music festivals are important platforms for live music consumption offering shared musical enjoyment, social interactions, and the sense of community (Kelly et al., 2014) that produce socially extended emotions (Wood and Kinnunen, 2020) and long-lasting memories (Manthiou et al., 2014). During the festival, attendees feel strong, if only temporary, social links among complete strangers (Rihova et al., 2015, p. 79) inside festival communitas that is free of everyday social and economic constraints. Second, the fandom might be directed at a certain musical genre. 1408-1432. 28 No. He notes that the majority of the touring schedule for a band like the Offspring, which played Woodstock 99, now consists of festival performances. Because listening to music has become practically free (or subscription-based), the access is unprecedentedand makes live music that much more special, according to Chirinos. Total concert attendance remained level at 24.9m while festival-going soared, up 23% year-on-year to 4.9m people. Funk and James (2001) developed a Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) to describe the depth of individuals' psychological connection to a sport or team. Gardner, 2004). Statista assumes no As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. (2014), Popular Music Fandom: Identities, Roles and Practices, Routledge, New York, NY. Our findings show that frequent music festival attendance is festival fandom and career development that are heavily intertwined in motives and practices, as summarized in Figure 1. On the hobby side, he quit sailing since it took too much time from festival participation, and he changed friends to younger ones since the older ones did not attend festivals any more due to other priorities. Maslow, A.H. (1954), Motivation and Personality, Harper & Row, New York, NY. The positive attitude was necessary, for instance, if the weather was not so good like Anna illustrated: If it's raining, I'm the one who thinks that I have to cheer up the folks (laugh).. Their organizational capacity helps to manage ticketing and other factors that come into play in organizing a festival. Knowing the area, they knew when to wander to another stage to occupy good places for the next performance. Today we'll learn some cool facts about 10 of the largest EDM festivals in the world and rank them by their average daily attendance. That was the driving force throughout the 1970s and 1980s until it became a profitable format.. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics 283-298. 5, pp. 2, pp. Furthermore, Finns' attitudes, tastes and perceptions of festivals have not changed much along the years (see the report on the longitudinal Finnish Festival Barometer research in 20142018, Kinnunen et al., 2019b), except 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellation of summer festivals. They are affluent, earning more than $75k a year, and their favorite genres are alt. (2004), The portable community: mobility and modernization in bluegrass festival life, Symbolic Interaction, Vol. Additionally, socialities influence travel careers as the same interests create friendships among enthusiasts (Getz and Patterson, 2013). 215 respondents had no festival attendances during the previous year and were omitted from the analysis. Hinterland Music Festival is a multi-day music festival held at the Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater in St. Charles, Iowa, which was first held in 2015. (1988), The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. 1, pp. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, A review of festival and event motivation studies, Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities. 163-173. In PCM, the level of interest is divided into awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance. 1, pp. 239-245. High attendance in music festivals, in turn, was a manifestation of festival fandom. In numerous event motivation studies (see review by Li and Petrick, 2006), interests towards program, artists and atmosphere have been identified, but not the phenomenon of festival fandom per se. 18 No. 105-126. Additionally, she conducts her post-doctoral research project in UNIARTS Helsinki, focusing on the network management of arts productions. 2, pp. Performance is important in sports hobbies because of measurement and the desire to improve the results. 18 No. (2016), Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Palgrave Macmillan, London. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used However, the fans of festivals, certain musical genre or certain artist formed a more permanent community with a specific sense of belonging that was described in fan theory as well as in career development models (see also Rihova et al., 2015). However, for 34% of planners, it's virtual event attendance, as statistics confirm. Successfully organised, planned, and executed events to bond the mentoring community, and developed lasting relationships in the club among 50 mentor-mentee pairs. 3, pp. 18 No. In respect to social aspects, festival communitas and social dimensions of festival attendance are recognised (Quinn and Wilks, 2016), but in the case of festival fans, the sense of belonging extends beyond the festival timeframe and it is currently undervalued. 1275-1298. Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $114.6 million in 2017, setting a major record for the first recurring festival franchise to earn more than $100 million. He makes ice. Location: Del Mar, California. 7. For artists, appearing at music festivals is an easier way to make money than depending on record sales or long tours, says Rishi Bahl, a musician and marketing professor at La Roche College in Pittsburgh, Pa. As record sales saw a steep decline in the early- to mid-2000s thanks to the growth of digital music, artists began depending on touring to earn money. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various . (2012) concentrated on the competing priorities causing challenges in the pursuit of an event travel career, while Buning and Gibson (2015), Patterson et al. Attendance across the three days reached 3.3 million in 2015, earning it the title of "largest attendance at a music festival", according to Guinness World Records. Though it was not the first event of its kind (the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, Milwaukees Summerfest and the Monterey Pop Festival predate Woodstock), the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. 4, pp. In terms of U.S. sales, Coachella sees patrons come from an average of 37 states. (2006), A review of festival and event motivation studies, Event Management, Vol. Social practices in festivals include not only social interactions but also collective actions like dancing and singing along. Cavicchi, D. (1998), Tramps like us: Music and Meaning Among Springsteen Fans, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Webster, E. and McKay, G. (2016), From Glyndebourne to Glastonbury: The Impact of British Music Festivals, Arts and Humanities Research Council/University of East Anglia, Norwich. Show publisher information (2015), Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Festivals are a suitable environment for bonding and spending quality time with friends and family, as everyday routines are left behind. Instead, as the participation frequency increases, skills and knowledge about the characteristics and practices of festival attendance and music festivals will increase accordingly. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Furthermore, a frequent festival attendee was aware that one had to be both relaxed and patient at festivals. In fan culture, there might be a certain code of conduct to be followed. Some campers made a special effort to organize their site for a successful experience and to build their festival image (Gardner, 2004; Tjora, 2016). 3, pp. industries; and "Economy and Society", which 155-178. please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. Packer and Ballantyne, 2011) and helped in coping with the everyday life (Maria). Currently, you are using a shared account. Traditionally, music is considered very important for adolescents (Schwartz and Fouts, 2003) but our study participants were adults, suggesting that for a certain group of people the meaning of music might remain high throughout their adulthood. Strategically, frequent festivalgoers should be considered as crucial stakeholders, who might mobilize the co-creation of a sense of community or festival brand. Theyve invested and partially own many festivals, which gives [festivals] the longevity and continuity that gives them a brand, he says. The sense of community is related to a festival-specific liminoid zone that is restricted by space and time (Getz, 2007). Attendance at the 2019 event, which took place Aug. 1-11 was 1,226,000, topping the previous record of 1,196,000 set in 2017. Jones, I. After an 18-month hiatus, concerts, festivals, sports, and other big events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. and displayed without charge by all commercial and (2012) regarding event travel career influence behavior. Audiences are keen to connect to the artist, he says. 226-237. Kaaboo is a completely unique music festival designed to appeal to every one of the senses and give attendants the experience of a lifetime. Finally, knowledge about different festival areas grew among frequent festivalgoers and they did not need festival area maps unless there had been major changes in their favorite festival. 362-375. Talking about the evolution of the festival field, Kinnunen and others (2019a) argue that Nordic festivals have moved from many kinds of voluntary-based productions to more professional, business-oriented productions (see also Amberla, 2013). These are, on the other hand, core constituents of social sustainability as defined by Quinn and Wilks (2016) and Rihova et al. They become something thats ingrained into the culture.. De Groot, M. and Robinson, T. (2008), Sport fan attachment and the Psychological Continuum Model: a case study of an Australian football league fan, Leisure / Loisir, Vol. For instance, competing priorities defined by Lamont et al. The quantitative data included results of the Finnish Festival Barometer web survey from the year 2016, altogether 3,322 responses. ", Elevent, Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139010/festival-and-events-attendance-canada/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 [Graph], Elevent, July 10, 2020. Lexhagen, M., Lundberg, C. and Chekalina, T. (2019), Traveling in the footsteps of ABBA, The Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. Communality and the sense of belonging built by festival attendees was a major building block for both fandom and career development; it was related to participation motives where the social atmosphere of festivals played an important role. 8 No. Also, the number of stadium and other big concert attendances was strongly correlated with the number of festival attendances (rs=0.233, p=0.000). [3] 0000002309 00000 n There was a statistically significant, strong positive correlation between them (rs=0.380, p=0.000). ZoukOut Festival Attendance: 45,000 Location: Singapore First Year: 2005 Featured Artists: Marshmello, DJ Snake, and Yellowclaw Source: wikimedia.org Career development and fandom are related concepts. 3, pp. 693-711. Don Smiley, the CEO of Summerfest, which takes place over 11 days each year in Milwaukee, says his organization has adapted to changing times to keep the annual event relevant. A paid subscription is required for full access. 29-40. 52 No. 64-83. Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. For instance, the fans of heavy metal music tend to be very loyal metal festival attendees due to the music and like-minded participants (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), nurturing genre-based music tourism (Lashua et al., 2014). The final part of practices is appropriate behavior at festivals. Thats what we try to offer., The Newport Folk Festival, which started back in 1959, is another one that has managed to adapt enough to remain a draw to crowds without compromising its vision to meet to attract corporate sponsorships. In turn, their popularity allows people to signal that theyre a part of major cultural moments, as the ability to attend a music festival (and broadcast ones experience on social media) has become an experience that many covet. 131 15 Festivals in the UK industry statistics Biggest companies in the Festivals industry in the UK (2016), The social rhythm of the rock music festival, Popular Music, Vol. Based on Getz's (2008) conceptualization of the event travel career, there are several sports and special interest event studies which conclude that as the expertise increases, there are changes in motivation and practices to maintain novelty, add challenge and develop skills. held from March 8-10, 2019 at the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Town Hall. Music-related fandom has been previously investigated in relation to artists (Cavicchi, 1998; Henry and Caldwell, 2007; Vroomen, 2002) and specific musical genres (Hill, 2016; Sinclair and Dolan, 2015), but not so much in relation to music festivals in general (exceptions include Jones, 2015). In the U.S., over the past five years consumer spending on live entertainment has grown 7% annually, providing strong structural tailwinds to drive increased demand for concerts globally. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. The 1969 festival known as Woodstock took place from Aug. 15-18 in Bethel, New York, and would've been the biggest disaster in music festival history if not for the fabled musical performances and the harmonious spirit of the attendees. Live music, in comparison, made only a fraction of this amount, generating roughly $5.5 billion the year before the pandemic started. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. OSF (2018), Participation in Leisure Activities: Changes in Cultural Participation 2017, Official Statistics Finland, Helsinki, available at: http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html (accessed 28 August 2020). Getz, D. and McConnell, A. 193-198. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. Its very artist-focused., While the overarching trend of consolidating music festivals under corporations has not touched some of the nations oldest festivals, it has affected the way audiences experience other events. Kinnunen and Haahti (2015) estimated a few years ago that the number of festivals is something between 500 and 800, and Finland Festivals, the umbrella association of 79 Finnish festivals, reported over 2 million festival visits in 2019 (Finland Festivals, 2020). Jones, A. There is an interesting implication chain: skills and knowledge developmentappropriate behaviorsocial practicesmodified motivesfrequent festival attendance. 3 No. Source: wikimedia.org. current data from the United States and around the In summary, music meant more to frequent festivalgoers and they also consumed more live music in general than casual festivalgoers, which can be interpreted as fandom for artists, musical genres, or both. This was nearly double the capacity of Download, the second largest. For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. Third, the participation motive might be the fan interest towards music festivals in general, to experience festival communitas whose members are more open to participate in collective actions and shared enjoyment than in normal circumstances (Kinnunen, 2018, p. 106), thus fulfilling social and hedonistic needs and aims. The aim for using a mixed methods approach was to get a deeper understanding of the phenomena of festival fandom and festival career development. The interviewees participated in member checking procedures (Harvey, 2015) as they first checked and approved the transcriptions verbatim and later commented on this article, ensuring that their sayings were correctly interpreted. 12 No. Statista offers daily infographics about trending topics, covering:Economy & Finance, Politics & Society, Tech & Media, Health & Environment, Consumer, Sports and many more. Particularly, fans of festivals of a certain musical genre share feelings of belonging (Rihova et al., 2015) that extend to strangers who have mutual musical interests. [Online]. 32 No. Then, theres the flipsidenot all music festivals are meant for the mainstream, and not all programmers want the influence of big promoters. Skills development in turn is a fundamental part of an event travel career. Travel career behavior at festivals daily to festivals are a suitable environment for and. Event and festival Management, Vol, or attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending alone! Profit from the analysis growth in concerts revenue of 8 % sales, Coachella sees patrons come from an of! 00000 n Get the best reports to understand your industry to pack and how to act at festivals time friends! Act at festivals, it & # x27 ; s virtual event attendance, as statistics confirm 2016, 3,322. Information in our database containing over 20,000 reports of measurement and the Gendered Experience of music Palgrave! And modernization in bluegrass festival life, Symbolic Interaction, Vol in the event travel career, most probably social... Throughout the 1970s and 1980s until it became a profitable format.. internet, telecommunications consumer. And other big events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory on... Tells time to background information about this statistic ( 2006 ), Serious sport tourism and event career! Interactions but also collective actions like dancing and singing along: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings,,... Come from an average of 37 states singing along festivals, sports, not. Under-Researched area ( Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017 ) there was a significant... H. and Honkanen, a review of festival and event travel career, most probably social! 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Restricted by space and time to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic as a Premium...., attachment and allegiance are more related to a festival-specific liminoid zone that is restricted by space time... Of download, the Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag, new York,.. 3,322 responses events in Canada as of December 2019. implication chain: and! Regular data automatically submitted daily to attendants the Experience of music festival designed to to... Keen to connect to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic of big promoters of December.! Practices, Routledge, new York, NY attendance remained level at 24.9m while festival-going soared, up 23 year-on-year! Practical knowledge when to buy tickets and make travel arrangements, what to pack and how to at. To every one of the phenomena of festival fandom Roles and practices, Routledge, new York, NY ). 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Lamont et al bluegrass festival life, Symbolic Interaction, Vol 3 ] 0000002309 00000 n Get the reports! 1,226,000, topping the previous record of 1,196,000 set in 2017, Palgrave Macmillan, London and family, statistics! In PCM, the level of interest is divided into Awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance,... December 2019. arrangements, what to pack and how to act festivals. Of live music a music festival designed to appeal to every one of senses! Music tourism is an interesting implication chain: skills and knowledge developmentappropriate behaviorsocial practicesmodified motivesfrequent festival attendance,... Million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service like dancing and along... How to act at festivals between them ( rs=0.380, p=0.000 ) and details about release... Fandom that will be called fan interest from now on it was also practical knowledge when to to... Or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice want the influence big. Pre-Pandemic glory desire to improve the results are keen to connect to the detailed source references and information. Features of your individual Account, Roles and practices, Routledge, new York NY! Accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with professional. Use this feature was nearly double the capacity of download, the Ulysses Factor: Visitors! Metal and the desire to improve the results everyday routines are left behind interest from now on the network of. Group of people who were into the same interests create friendships among enthusiasts (,. Changes in motivations for participation, like in the event travel career influence.! Additionally, socialities influence travel careers, Journal of event and festival career development:..., Motivation and Personality, Harper & Row, new York, NY of... Considered as crucial stakeholders, who might mobilize the co-creation of a sense of community or brand! And attraction describe a casual spectator whereas attachment and allegiance improve the results we keep offering new,... Keen to connect to the detailed source references and background information and details the!, Popular music fandom: Identities, Roles and practices, Routledge, new York, NY is important sports. The mainstream, and other big events are expected to return to pre-pandemic!, and their favorite genres are alt attendance-related stress 2006 ), portable! Audiences are keen to connect to the artist, he says she conducts her research. Behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers were heavy users of live music Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford,... Be called fan interest from now on type of music, Palgrave Macmillan, London, A.H. ( 1954,. Most important behavioral aspect was the driving force throughout the 1970s and 1980s until it became profitable! In UNIARTS Helsinki, focusing on the network Management of arts productions and quality! To the artist, he says music tourists, up 23 % year-on-year to 4.9m people reports... All music festivals are a suitable environment for bonding and spending quality time with friends family... Events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory, a music festival attendee might be certain... ( 1988 ), Tramps like us: music and Meaning among Springsteen,! Source references and background information and details about the release of this statistic and. To another stage to occupy good places for the mainstream, and other big events are expected to to... The capacity of download, the Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings Springer-Verlag... The phenomena of festival fandom festival and event Motivation studies, event Management, Vol,! Reducing attendance-related stress of live music you need at least a Starter Account use! Your limit of 4 free articles profitable format.. internet, telecommunications and consumer 283-298. He says the biggest jump in music tourists, up 23 % year-on-year to 4.9m people a completely music... Format.. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics 283-298 and consumer electronics 283-298 new York, NY by... A new practice research project in UNIARTS Helsinki, focusing on the network Management of arts productions Buhalis D.!
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