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His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. Hayes was the son of Rutherford Hayes, a farmer, and Sophia Birchard. Hayes was a commander during that battle and ironically, William McKinley, another future President, would serve as Commissary Sergeant during that same battle. In 1883, Hayes became the first president of the newly reorganized National Prison Reform Association. He sustained a severe wound at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Quick Facts Name Rutherford B. Hayes Birth Date October 4, 1822 Death Date January 17, 1893 Education Kenyon College, Harvard Law School Garfield was He served as a major for the Twenty-Third Ohio Volunteer Infantry. His reputation for courageousness was well-deserved, as he fearlessly faced the enemy and endured the physical and emotional pain of his injuries. Meet the president who ended Reconstruction, fought government corruption, and reintroduced the gold standard. While the commission was deliberating, Republican allies of Hayes engaged in secret negotiations with moderate Southern Democrats aimed at securing acquiescence to Hayess election. Was the 17th President of the United States (1865 to 1869). Hayes strongly opposed slavery, wanted to secure voting rights for black men, and had economic plans for gold-backed currency. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. In 1875, during his third gubernatorial campaign, Hayes attracted national attention by his uncompromising advocacy of a sound currency backed by gold. In the end, Tilden won the popular vote. Rutherford B Hayes, 19th US President. Following are 10 key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. The truth is, this being an errand boy to one hundred and fifty thousand people tires me so by night I am ready for bed instead of soirees. He was a driving force behind the struggles that led to civil service reform, and he sought to bridge the divide between the North and South by promoting reconciliation and understanding. Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. His father, Rutherford Hayes Jr. (1787-1822), was a farmer who died shortly before his sons birth. In 1880, Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. However, many Northern Democrats felt that Hayes had stolen the election. It would be 50 more years until President Herbert Hoover had the first telephone line installed at the presidents desk. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. Here are 40 of the best facts about Rutherford Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes Accomplishments I managed to collect. A Republican presidential candidate loses the popular vote in a disputed election but wins the White House after months of partisan wrangling. He tried to veto the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 requiring the government to buy more silver in order to create coins. Sadly, his sister died of dysentery in 1856 in childbirth. Hayes and his sister, Fanny, were raised by their mother Sophia and their uncle Sardis. In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889), a graduate of Cincinnatis Wesleyan Womens College (she would be the first presidential wife to graduate from college). Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States . The act allowed the federal government to resume minting silver coins, which had been halted five years earlier. As commander in chief at a critical period in U.S. history, Hayes saw a number of innovations come to Washington, and participated in several firsts. 19th President, 1877-81. Three years later, in 1845, he earned a law degree from Harvard University. It was during the Civil War and he was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah. He was also known as a governor of Ohio and congressman. Instead, he was sworn in on Saturday, March 3, in the Red Room of the White House. However, he did not make much progress with these efforts. The ex-president sent for his son Webb C. Hayes (1856-1934) to escort him back home to Fremont, where he died of heart failure at age 70 on January 17, three-and-a-half years after the death of his wife. He appointed several Southerners to high-level government positions, which many of his fellow party members did not appreciate. Know about the life, family, education, career as a scientist and death of the Father of Nuclear Physics through these 10 interesting facts. The pair of them had five children, four sons named Sardis Birchard, James Webb, Rutherford Platt, and Scott Russel. Hayes then put in a vexatious and tedious 10 months at a Columbus, Ohio firm, after which he earned a degree from Harvard Law School in 1845. In 1879 Hayes signed an act permitting women lawyers to practice before the Supreme Court. In 1880 he became the first president to visit the West Coast, writing in his diary after the 71-day trip that took him past the Rocky Mountains, A most gratifying reception greeted us everywhere from the people and from noted and interesting individuals. Hayes also started the tradition of the Easter Egg roll on the White House lawn, which has been run on the Monday after Easter since 1878. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. 2. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rutherford-B-Hayes, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - Rutherford B. Hayes, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Rutherford Hayes, The White House - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Rutherford B. Hayes - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rutherford B. Hayes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1877-1881). He was one of five children. After graduating from Kenyon College at the head of his class in 1842, Hayes studied law at Harvard, where he took a bachelor of laws degree in 1845. In 1879, President Rutherford Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which cleared the way for female attorneys to argue cases in any U.S. federal court. Hayes' commitment to these ideals was unwavering, and he worked hard to ensure that everyone had the same chance to succeed. "Unjust attacks on public men do them more good than unmerited praise. Rutherford B. Hayes served as president of the United States from 1877-1881 after being declared the winner of the disputed election of 1876. Hayes proved an excellent student, and earned a law degree from Harvard in the 1840's, before returning to . Hayes becomes a congressman after the American civil war ended. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it read more, Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). He was a Republican congressman. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Rutherford Hayes. All Rights Reserved. In 1877 an informal, unwritten deal sent Rutherford B Hayes to the US presidency instead of Samuel Tilden who had actually won the popular vote. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected. "Let every man, every corporation, and especially let every village, town, and city, every county and State, get out of debt and keep out of debt. Hayes was a Republican. while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? Hayes was the first person to serve as Governor and go directly into the Presidency while he was Governor. Corrections? 2. He was a proponent of the idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances. Hayes wrangled with U.S. In addition, his uncle helped out the family, buying the siblings books and other items. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He is usually in the bottom third of most Presidential rankings. Before I started really reading about all the Presidents, I think all I remembered about him was that he was the nineteenth President and he was one of those Reconstruction Presidents who did very little to make the post-Civil War transition smooth. Hayes." Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. - source. However, once the Civil War broke out in 1861, Hayes decided to join the Union and fight. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4th, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. Are you interested to know more about the 19th President of US? 1. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. Instead, he focused on causes that were of great importance to him. Davis instead resigned from the commission and a new justice, Republican Joseph Bradley, was appointed instead. All the Details About Super Bowl LVII in 2023. In a letter to his friend Ohio Secretary of State William Henry Smith (183396), Hayes explained, An officer fit for duty who at this crisis would abandon his post to electioneer for a seat in Congress ought to be scalped. Hayes left the army after the war ended in 1865, and in December of that year, having won the election, took his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. The unscrupulous succeed best in accumulating wealth. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Born in Delaware, Ohio, the last of five children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes. Seven U.S.. His American roots traced back to 1680's New England. His support for the Coinage Act of 1873 (stopped production of silver coins over one dollar, therefore supporting the gold standard) probably added to the fire of the Panic of 1873. Born in an read more, Ulysses Grant (1822-1885) commanded the victorious Union army during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and served as the 18th U.S. president from 1869 to 1877. His mother raised him and his sister with the help of relatives. His friends continued to call him "Major" for many years after the war. Its also the only time that tourists are allowed on the White House lawn. Apparently Grants father, Jesse, wanted to honour his father-in-law who had suggested the name "Hiram", and so he was named "Hiram Ulysses Grant". During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. He was born on 4th October 1822 and died on 17th January 1893. Future President Rutherford B. Hayes quit his law practice and volunteered for service in the US Civil War in 1861 at almost 40 years old with no prior military experience. It is The debtor that is ruined by hard times."- Rutherford B . Hayes became the governor for Ohio two times. Chester A Arthur was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes who served as the new president in 1878. 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