The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. [26], 9. If you would like to know more, please contact us. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Fun facts & trivia . The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? All rights reserved. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Britannica. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. All Rights Reserved. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. 26. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. 6. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. [5] Hold on to your hats! 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Mark Twain House. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. [1,3], 3. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Bush carried the state. Connecticut: The Constitution State. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Major highways. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. 12. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The 7,439 sq. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). It lasted in service for 25 years. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Reaching to Connecticut. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Fun Facts. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. [11], 23. 44. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. 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