that took place during the wars led to significant social changes in the UK, not least the creation of the NHS and the Welfare State, and it was characters like the Inspector (and Priestley) who made sure this happened. She two has no concept of value other than wealth and status. In response to Eric's question about war, Birling describes the idea that war is going to break out as 'fiddlesticks'. If you want to know what is the structure of the petal paragraph then visit the website now! The, was the two world wars, during which the working classes proved themselves to be every bit as strong and, as their social superiors. The sense of. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Unlike the other three, I did nothing Im ashamed of or that wont bear investigation… You have no power to change my mind and like Mr. Birling does not have a hint of regret in her (44). Character, Communist state, Drama, Inspector Clouseau, Irony, Literary technique, Paradox, Responsibility, Social Duty, Socialism. I shall in detail look at key themes utilized by the author and suggest key points the author connotes to the readers. cloudy1012. The consequences of the events in those 33 years led to huge changes in society. Her parents continue to ignore her desire to grow up, infantilising her again by suggesting that shes just tired and hysterical, though they cant ignore her final words when she refuses Geralds ring again which clearly shows that she has grown up enough to express herself completely, How does Priestley present Mrs Birling as an unlikeable character? Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sportimplies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. The Inspector leaves the Birlings who then take it upon themselves to call up the police force to inquire about an Inspector Goole. Though there are always benefits in reading essays, becoming use to "active reading" is also important. This shows that although the Birlings are superior to him in class, the Inspector still holds the authority over them all. I was asked several times today, "how do I structure a response to An Inspector Calls?" For your homework, I asked you to write a couple of paragraphs in response to this question. He uses all his techniques to show his message and make sure the audience understand it. We can see this when Mr Birling says, community and all that nonsense. Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole to represent a god like figure who can also Class Politics, Morality, Responsibility, Social Duty. An Inspector Calls is a play with lots of political messages as well as social messages. This essay analyzes Eric Birling as an influential and significant character in the play. In addition, the Inspectors language has religious tones to it as he warns the Birlings and Gerald Croft that if they do not stop exploiting the poor, they will learn their lesson with fire, blood and anguish. B. Priestley, Power. Moonshine is a dismissive colloquialism Priestley uses this to emphasise that there is no emotional impact whatsoever on Birling for the suffering of Eva Smith and those whom she represents. The School Librarian, 60(2), 112. In An Inspector Calls, Priestley portrays inspector google as a peculiar mysterious man. Retrieved from https://happyessays.com/an-inspector-calls-sheila-essay/, The role of the Inspector in- An Inspector Calls Essay, titanic research paper Essay (3070 words), The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay, How does Priestley make a drama out of the theme of social responsibility Essay, The Inspector controls Essay (2155 words), How effectively does Priestly portray mankinds cruelty in his play Essay, How To Structure An Inspector Calls Essay. This clearly references the inspectors closing words about fire and blood and anguish which referenced the years of war that would follow the period between the play being written and being performed. Head of English with 16+ years of classroom experience sharing PPTs, printables and visual aids to get students of all ages skilled up for AQA GCSE + OCR A-Level, A model Paragraph on an AQA Literature Paper 2 Question on **Arthur Birling **for An Inspector Calls. At that moment, Priestley was one of Britain's best-known and most admired . A - the Author's name. and, although the focus has been on only one character at any time, the familys crimes the inspector finally delivers his closing speech, which has all the, of a sermon that is delivered to the audience as much as it is to the family. She doesnt want to put anyone in that position again and has taken full responsibility. In the play An Inspector Calls Priestley presents Mr Birling as a businessman who has had several successes over the years and who has been active in local politics as Lord Mayor of Brumley, although it becomes evident as the play progresses that Mr Birling J. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. She realises that there is no need to treat a person the way that the Birling family did, no matter whether it was the same girl or not everything we said had happened really hadnt happened. The possession of authority is beneficial and makes life more pleasant but although it brings so much ease to life, it can easily be abused to bring harm to others. The entire play is used as a motif for the wars; if society proceeds to not improve the way in which members of society treat each other, the world wars will repeat in an endless cycle until we learn. It is revealed that Arthurs prime motive is to keep wages down so that he could make more profits. Book. Priestley constructs the Inspectors role as that of a priest as he extracts all the confessions from the Birlings and attempts to force them to accept their responsibilities through asking questions which challenge their capitalist way of life and challenges their Edwardian values of social class and hierarchy. DESCRIPTION. Now you need to EXPLAIN what these examples reveal about. Is he some, ? There are many factors that need to be considered when casting, performing and staging a production of the play. On the other hand, characters like Sheila do realise the horror of the suicide. This means that the new setting must still be able to foreshadow future events that will take place, to keep the sense of dramatic irony. Mr Birling also tries to emphasise his importance to the Inspector by mentioning Gerald and his family name. She also says, in response to a speech from Eric in which he accepts responsibility, that he makes her feel a little less ashamed of them, a word which really shows just how powerfully Sheila sees her parents remorseless behaviour. Want to add some juice to your work? If youre stuck on An Inspector Calls and need more help, you can access our full course here. An Inspector Calls - Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has Left Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has Left An Inspector Calls is a play that was written by J.B. Priestley in 1945 and is set in 1912, focusing on a respectable upper class family; the Birlings. Use the question below to make a central statement which would form the basis of your main essay argument. Dont M. In the play, a family have their dinner party interrupted by an inspector who comes to visit. The third paragraph is an improvement in that it does mention responsibility more often and has some interesting observations about the generation gap. An Inspector Calls is a play in three acts, set in Brumley, an English manufacturing town, in 1912. Perfect PETAL Paragraphs. The play is about an upper-middle class family that is visited by an inspector regarding the suicide of a young woman by the name of Eva Smith. Mrs Birling. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. This is when characters in the play personify a moral quality. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. An Inspector Calls and Calls Again: Nation, Community and the Individual in JB Priestleys Play. Each of you helped to kill herThis reflects Priestleys own views, that everyone is responsible for one another as a community and society. An Inspector Calls by J. Now you can DEVELOP your ideas in a little more detail. This is demonstrated when he says A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own. So how would the play be directed in order to make it relevant to current times? Sheila also changes throughout, creating a stark contrast to her mother. as they grow. He is portrayed to be half shy, which suggests that he has a lack of confidence because he feels that Class Politics, Responsibility, Social Duty. Sheila came through as a caring and thoughtful character and also an intelligent and realistic girl. The Inspector then goes on to say that We don't live alone. This accusation of play-acting creates an ironic role-reversal, as though Birling is the one childishly refusing to engage with reality, and she becomes the parent-figure who rebukes him for his immaturity. Eva represents the lower classes, and Priestley uses the tragic ending of her character to spread his message about social responsibility, a message which is delivered by the Inspector himself, who acts as a mouthpiece for Priestleys own views on socialism and equality. The apocalyptic imagery that follows is equally well-known, as the Inspector promises fire and blood and anguish. As time has changed, so has the way in which society views them even if the ideas are identical. Here Priestley uses the personal pronoun we to give society a sense of unity, implying everyone must do the same and follow the inspectors teachings. To conclude Mrs Birling is a selfish and immoral character In 'an Inspector Calls' Priestly uses, Mrs Birling to express the opposite of his true views, on collective responsibility and moral behaviour. Through using the form of a morality play, Priestley is able to identify what each family members sins and how it was these sins that they demonstrated and caused their mistreatment of Eva Smith. In the end the inspector leaves and we are left unsure as to whether he was real or not. The Theme of Responsibility in an Inspector Calls by J. The ending of An Inspector Calls is a strong statement of the responsibility of those who seek money and social rank at the expense of humanity. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. 5. Incase, you are looking for an opportunity to work from home and earn big money. Not only could it be argued that the inspector is an immensely powerful figure but also that Priestley uses the stage directions that Inspector Goole's arrival to act as a symbol for how he wants society to improve. Below is the paragraph that we did in class with the breakdown: Firstly, you need a strong opening sentence which signals to the examiner what your paragraph will be about. It seems that one question will be about a character or a group of characters, while the other will be . 'a hard-headed, practical man of business' (p. 6) Also, a complete lack of AO2 causes real problems. There is also more than a suggestion of violence when he admits that he got to a point where a chap turns nasty Priestley implies that Eric forced himself on to Eva and thus there is a clear suggestion of rape.Through this incident, Priestley reinforces Erics and the Birlings exploitation of their own position in society, and is a symbol of thesocially and morally irresponsible behaviour of the Birlings and others of their social status. Mr Birling, the, of his family, is delivering a lecture to his son and future son-in-law, about how men must look after themselves In this way he is, his deep selfishness one that Priestly believed was at the heart of all capitalists. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. Priestley redeems her partly to show the morally repugnant nature of the Birlings lack of redemption, through juxtaposing their response with hers. The repetition and qualifiers enhance the dramatic irony as he was wrong about both of these things. This could have been easily fixed if the student had remembered to continually link their points back to the question. Though Birling admitted that she was a good worker, he clearly saw his profits threatened by her behaviour and made an example of her. Exam Questions An Inspector Calls. At Happyessays.com you will find a wide variety of top-notch essay and term essay samples on any possible topics absolutely for free. Mr and Mrs Birling do not change and are only concerned about their reputation - the possible scandal or Arthurs knighthood. Priestley wants the middle and upper classes to transform from abusing their power to dominate and exploit the working class to instead being more responsible for their actions and treating people more sympathetically. The fact that the younger generation is standing up to the older generation and doing unconventional actions like scolding them, the main theme of the novel is clearly represented. J.B Priestly wrote An Inspector Calls in 1945, but he set it in the year of 1912, and throughout the play there are several prominent ideas. Also, she observes that the Inspector is getting ready to speak to Gerald next and pushes this through, asking direct questions to Gerald and working out the reasons why he wasnt where he said he was the summer before. Sheila is then given a ring by her fianc Gerald. This links to Priestleys message because he was a socialist and believed people should have equal rights. They investigate postal crimes. Arthur Birling explains the familys capitalist philosophy when he says a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own which suggests that he feels that he only has responsibility for his own family and himself. It could also have religious connotations because in the last supper Jesus said, this is my body that will be given up for you, take this in memory of me. Here, Jesus said that people should eat the bread because it would bring everyone together and he always believed that people should be equal. In it, he reminds us of all the Eva Smiths and John Smiths there are in the world, and that we are one body. Here, the inspector is addressing both the audience in 1945 and the audience in 1912. The setting of this play is before world war one and two, and also the sinking of the Titanic, thus showing Birling foreshadowing future events, and adding to the dramatic irony. At the end of the play, the Birlings receive a phone call which tells them that a real police inspector is on the way, to talk about a girl who has recently died. This shows how the presence of the Inspector changes the atmosphere and how he is here for a purpose. Birling: The worlds developing so fast that itll make war impossible..Why, a friend of mine went over this new liner last week The Titanic she sails next week.and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. JB Priestley. There is also more than a suggestion of violence when he admits that he got to a point where a chap turns nasty Priestley implies that Eric forced himself on to Eva and thus there is a clear suggestion of rape. Introduction There are drastic differences that are seen in people who are born in different generations. She says Sheila and I had better go to the drawing room, which shows her views on womens place in society, due to gender roles. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows about certain events that the character in the play doesn't know about. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Preview 1 out of 3 pages. Priestley also presents Mrs Birling as an unlikable character as she is dismissive towards many different groups. Priestley presents Mrs Birling as having double standard. I think Priestley demonstrates Arthur Birling in this way to represent the views of upper middle class men of that time, in 1912 when the play was set the middle classes were often capitalists and saw themselves as superior to the lower classes, who they exploited. This is because he is inspecting them, almost as though hes looking through them and into their soul. It is also clear, however, that Sheila deeply regrets her actions. Yet, thought the play both Eric and Sheila prove to be mentally mature and responsible while directly reflect the inspectors message. The Inspectors semi-comical surname, Goole also seems relevant right at the plays climax. In the play An Inspector Calls, the character of the Inspector is used as a dramatic device in a number of different ways which all help the play to become more interesting and gripping. Here, he is seemingly ok knowing that she was forced to kill herself all because of something that started out with him originally and a sign of regret is not to be found. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. point when writing an essay. During the play, some characters show feelings of guilt and remorse but others simply dismiss the death completely. The inspector, however, believes that we are , . In this way, the inspector is talking about the socialist ideas which suggest that because we all live together we should look after each other. custom paper, An Inspector Calls: Issues and Priestlys Viewpo Essay, An Inspector Calls Social and Historical Context Essay, https://happyessays.com/an-inspector-calls-sheila-essay/. 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