[58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. They were released from prison in November 1989. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. Downing Street Years. Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. However, we have to question Lawsons motives behind this, as he may have naturally blamed Scargill for the failure of the strike to protect his political reputation as it legitimises his role in opposing the strike. January 26. /index.php [L] The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. London: Fontana, 1992. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, Accessed October 11, 2018. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. Many people also argue that the police werent as brutal as some other accounts made them out to be and that they were just doing their jobs in maintaining law and order. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. Downing Street Years. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Essay Writing Service. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. [43] Marr, Andrew. (2004) "Al Richardson (19412003): An Appreciation", David Howell, et al. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. March 07, 2009. A5 format. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. Downing Street Years. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. Therefore, the overwhelming support for the strike could not be denied. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. London: Vintage, 2008. The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. ", Gildart, Keith. Page 414. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. Margaret Thatcher even described McGregor as lacking in guile as he was used to dealing with financial difficulties and hard bargaining and had no experience with dealing with trade union leaders[25]. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) 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