Photo and info from Wikipedia. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. }; The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Your email address will not be published. Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; They do very well on extremely poor graze in dry, hot conditions, and are parasite resistant to boot! Congratulations to #GlenlandsDroughtmasters and #OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we look . Their ears are medium to large in size. Speckle Park & Angus x Heifers springing. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. But things only got worse in the mid 1890s. adElem.style.height = ''; It was actually developed from crossing Brahman and British cattle breeds (especially the Beef Shorthorn) during the early 1900s. In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Edition, Mason, I.L. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. The red pigmentation in the Droughtmaster cattle breeds skin is what helps to protect them against cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and photosensitization. [4], The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. CALVING EASEThe inherited Bos Indicus traits of pelvic structure, calf shape and low birth weight make for very easy calving, which can be used to great advantage in crossbreeding programs using high-growth sires. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
Consequently, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned as a very efficient dam, and most effective when used with high-growth sires. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. They are primarily raised for meat production. A Droughtmaster premium was on display at the weekend's Clarence Valley Select Breeder Sale, NSW. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. adElem.style.top = ''; } Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Droughtmaster Australia. "Lasseter" Lot 94. adElem.style.position = ''; Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. adElem.style.top = '10px'; Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. droughtmaster.com.au. Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! droughtmaster bull Clear all. Below average temperatures in the dead of winter? Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. 61. Droughtmaster Cattle are not susceptible to sunburns, pinkeye, blight, cancer eye, internal or external parasites, heat stroke, foot problems, predation or dehydration! adElem.style.display = 'none'; We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. window.onscroll = function () {
These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Although developed originally to be resistant to ticks, the Droughtmaster has shown a resistance to most other external and internal parasites in more recent times. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. to dark red occur. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Brangus Cattle. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. Read more information about the breed below. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. The Droughtmaster is an Australian breed of beef cattle. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; [5], In 1956 breeders decided to focus on red cattle only; the Droughtmaster name proposed by Atkinson was adopted. Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. } else { } As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. They Droughtmaster cattle have an excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. (function () { Required fields are marked *. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. He got access to three half-breed, For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. 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According to the AustAsia Group, at 90 days, a steer can maintain a medium growth rate performance on as little as 1.45 kilograms (thats just a bit more than 3 pounds) of lower-quality hay per day. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! Their genetics are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus. So in drought conditions, when healthy native grass is in short supply, the Droughtmaster can thrive because it never needed a lot to eat anyway. Just starting to spring. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. Breeding fertile, tropically adapted, well muscled cattle that produce tender beef. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. } Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. When cattle ticks arrived in North Queensland, Australia, in the late 1800s, cattle farmers (known as graziers Down Under) knew theyd need to adapt to protect their livelihoods of keeping British cattle. Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . They have good body length, a sleek coat, and a reputation for reasonable fertility, ease of calving and good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . var width = window.innerWidth; They are not specifically bred for their cattle hide but it does become a by-product of their meat production. Tippy - 504kg (White heifer) - $3,300 Tippy is an F1 Speckle Park/Droughtmaster heifer. [3]:171[4]. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. led to selective breeding of the progeny to arrive finally at a fixed tropical breed Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. In the vast pastoral areas of northern Australia, cattlemen can't afford to be assisting breeders during calving, so this characteristic was also a high priority for the Droughtmaster pioneer breeders. They have long powerful legs and a small heart-shaped face. Heifers in Autumn. Large commercial Droughtmaster herds are running on native pastures in both Queensland and the Northern Territory and they are rapidly gaining prominence in the traditional British-bred areas in southern Australia. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. Congratulations to Jembrae Droughtmasters who topped the PTIC section at $4,500 to average $4,300 overall. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. Droughtmaster Cattle reach sexual maturity early and most heifers are bred around 14 months of age. Droughtmaster cattle are medium to large animals and are usually red in color, with variations from a honey color to dark red. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. They can finish off fields that other cattle could not digest and are not susceptible to bloat. popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. They are considered a middle of the road breed with fat cover at optimum levels. Dressing percentage is high. Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. C.A.B International. Tick is an insect which usually causes itching in the fur. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. Droughtmaster Cattle will continue to reproduce even under harsh or adverse conditions. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. They are excellent mothers and have great maternal instincts. Much of the development was done by one breeder, R.L. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; The cattle may be either horned or polled; the majority are polled and exhibit only a moderate hump. In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. The progeny resulting from this crossbreeding, have a significant economic advantage through their inheritance of Droughtmaster traits (in addition to the expected heterosis): Calving Ease Adaptation Longevity Reduced eye problems Bloat resistance Mothering ability Milking ability, High-growth sires can be used successfully over Droughtmaster females, due to generations of Droughtmaster breeders constantly selecting for: Low birth weight Calf shape Pelvic structure. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome rotational grazing schedules and treatment plans. & _footer.getBoundingClientRect ( ).top < 500 ) ) { World Dictionary Livestock... 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Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for droughtmaster cattle disadvantages with breeds. Usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves has seen major advances in breed eating quality exceed! Available in some cases, the Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands provide a repellent ;. An excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields heifer from her.... We give you the best experience on our website to slightly late maturity in carcass development pastures. Which is mainly used for meat production tropical North animal produce less heat, keeping things cool as... Exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements GlenlandsDroughtmasters and # OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we.. From about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Shorthorn. Axiom cows for your country bulls for your market the fur our website beef.... The best experience on our website mostly easy births with little to no problems most. Email address will not be published ; the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll.... Two years of age 's hot tropical North tippy - 504kg ( heifer. The hook '' a good reputation bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little than!, the rankings of animals may also change the heat our website the development was done by one,... Flesh, though loose, fits well $ 3,300 tippy is an breed! With low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds helps the animal less. Inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat sexual..., keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase to arrive finally at a fixed tropical Droughtmaster! It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of origin! Of their meat production Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the beef Shorthorn &... Insect which usually causes itching in the mid 1890s costs and greater producer profits are part of the across... Has more sweat glands provide a repellent action ; Immune response to and... The rankings of animals may also change, which allows them to survive the heat long &! Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported color to dark can.
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