The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The track system, which had structured the city's schools She taught for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. PDF. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first vocational programs depending on ability. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She cofounded the Catholic Moderate. Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. advertisement advertisement Education [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William (1 Vote) Very easy. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. later, she received a B.A. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Subjects: Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. She was 90 years old. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. Easy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. . Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. of Christians and Jews. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black A small donation would help us keep this available to all. The couple did not have any children. Mathematics and Business Education. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, schools" (the schools for African Americans). Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. She was professor and chairman of the department She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia She served Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic 2005). Catholic University of America She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. . [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Haynes was active in many community activities. She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Very difficult. In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 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