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And why has the American Right gone to war with it? Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. statement and Bharucha Z, Pretty J. Be ready for the sour taste! But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. California Privacy Statement, Focus group discussions indicated Nabuyoga and Budumba as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density. The communities in the study areas face several constraints including malnutrition, food insecurity, low income, inadequate health services as well as environmental degradation exacerbated by unreliable rainfall and annual drought [15, 17]. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). The IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions. The girth of the tree, measured at a height of 1.20 m, is 2.49 m (Jan 31, 2016, Wim Brinkerink).Its height is exactly 7.20 m (Jan 31, 2016, Laser with Two-point measurement (e.g. This is a reflection of competing landuses especially in urban areas. 2007;45:2930. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. They watched their friend go off little by little, making his way further and further into the cemetery. There was only his nail and his hammer. Tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [7, 11, 12]. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. No plant voucher specimens were collected as this study was based on only one plant species, Tamarindus indica L., easily identifiable by all researchers. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. To make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home. Joy Of Sharing Watch on Tamarind Tree is one of the few K-12 spaces in India to run entirely on technology - that too OPEN Technologies. They went alongside him. An eternity passed before he came to the foot of the tree. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. The tamarind tree produces a natural air conditioning. They breathed together. Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. Nutritional composition, in vitro antioxidant activity and Artemia salina L. Lethality of pulp and seed of Tamarindus indica L. extracts. No one dares sit in its shade. We have to do something.. Qualitative information was analysed using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [2325]. Hes really climbing. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. Having an intricate IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica or other conservation practices. And its arms stretched longer as he stared. Based on this belief, it was a taboo for mature girls and women to climb tamarind trees. The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the wind for eternity like abandoned kites. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. Alternatively the concentrate was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. Some African tribes hold the tamarind tree to be sacred and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. No one dares approach this spot. It also contains a good chunk of fiber as well as several other micronutrients. He whispered a prayer. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Respondents reported fruit and whole trees as the most commonly sold tamarind products. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. Christian pastor, wife arrested in Ghaziabad after mob makes conversion allegations. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! Stop him at any price from carrying out his plan! -Tamarind Tree Family. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. Bite down just after the first seed and pull away. Tamarind is a tropical fruit that's widely used in Southeast Asian and Caribbean cuisines. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/. Approximately half of respondents had T. indica on their compounds or homegardens (53%). Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. J Food Eng. Corrections? Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. The most commonly used tamarind part was the fruit (100%). Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. What if, somehow, something happened? Had he really hammered it in? Afr J Ecol. Hell never agree to turn around. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. 2010;127:57388. He was barely able to grab another to carry his weight and his fear. These findings concur with Banana et al. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. He approached the tree. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). Nutrition Facts. Everything struck him as fragile, treacherous and invisible. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. Privacy Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. Wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of the global food basket. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. Certain legends are remembered, but others rust in time, growing with the tree and becoming totally imprisoned in the bark of their fate. He cried. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Illnesses As of February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the Tamarind Tree Restaurant. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. What a stupid idea this bet was. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Fountain Publishers. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. p. 1516. Poverty is rampant [17]. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. 1993; 22:2/3 Biodiversity: Ecology, Economics, Policy. It was a mad rush to the village; they went crying all the way. Why didnt I listen to my friends? In Parotta JA, Oteng-Yeboa A, Cobbinah J (editors). J Ethnopharmacol. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. And what if its true? 2008. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. Planting Tamarind. Trees begin to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! The specific objectives were 1) to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production, use and conservation in Tororo and Butaleja districts. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. Table1 shows the number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. They went before him. Conserv Biol. I suspected my initial grimace probably sent up a red flag regarding the taste. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. 1993;18:7789. My god! Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Fruit bearing trees . The hammer pounded all by itself. In their hearts they knew something horrible would happen. A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). World Forest Series vol 12. He turned around to see his friends. Nobody sees them. Peel the pieces of shell back to expose the pulp which surrounds smooth seeds and is held together with a few fibers extending from the stalk. We accept it. Phil Trans R Soc B. Shadows moved around the tombs. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. By using this website, you agree to our 2009;15(1):6575. He didnt dare stop to rest. Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. Advertisement. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit mixtures for cleaning silver and cooper. I would have died a thousand times before doing that!, Look, there. Why this stupid bet? Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Never keep dead or dying plants at home. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. The plant is especially popular in the Indian subcontinent and in Central America and Mexico and is a common ingredient in the cuisine of those regions. [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. PubMed Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. 2008;62:2439. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. They were sorry they had let him go. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. These 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022. PubMed Central Data was processed using qualitative analytical methods. UNDP Uganda Human Development Report 2007. doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Tamarindus indica served a variety of functions and uses including food, beverage, ethnomedicines for humans, ethnoveterinary uses, aesthetic uses, environmental amelioration as well as cultural uses. Where am I?. (Chapter 1). He couldnt tell one thing from another. You might have said that it waswaiting. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Tamarind. A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. Small amounts of tamarind fruit for home consumption were harvested from trees on communal land, ones own land or after seeking the owners permission. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. Google Scholar. His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. Figure1 shows the location of study sites. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). Tamarind fruit beverage was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. Should I start again? Let him come back safe and sound! Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. Thus, in the past, the Tamils of the Jaffna peninsula always tried to locate their houses underneath such a tree. Were begging you! If I go, will the ghosts let me leave in peace?I never thought that climbing up a tree could be so hard. It took forever to get himself situated and begin. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. Forgive me, he said. You could hear them running. It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. 2010;365(1554):291326. A violent emotion gripped him. Omissions? The bark was most often accessed from the ground. 1997. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! Its at the top of the tree. 75 grams carbohydrates. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. Guidelines and good practices. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Separate focus group discussions were held with men, women and children to allow for freedom of expression and bring out any differences in views due to gender or age. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf. Accra, Ghana. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Article Processing of tamarind was mostly done by women and children since it is women who usually prepare family meals. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Family Practice. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. Government of Uganda. On this tree! Virgin Islands Critters Snakes & Spiders. Forgive me, I beg you! His final scream was lost in the silence of his solitude. Support Scroll.in Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. This can be attributed to several factors including limited knowledge about its nutritional and medicinal potential plus lack of appropriate technology to enable processing of T. indica into useful products. [31], the leaves are a fair source of vitamin C and -carotene and mineral content is high, particularly P, K, Ca and Mg. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. Nyadoi P. Tamarindus indica L. Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University. If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. The whole tree was shaking under him. Updates? The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. 2008. p 158. We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. Did he hear a voice behind him? Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf, http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf, https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf, https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html, http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Lets go!, What? See a problem? It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. They declined. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). The more he looked at it, the taller it seemed to grow. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. Do I climb up? Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit. Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. 2007;2(1). This is in agreement with Bourou et al. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. If ghosts really did exist! Traditionally, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers. On that day, the nail will fall from the tree, freeing his soul from its ties to the world. Incidences of damages on the trees were minimal (5.0%). Hammer this damn nail and get back! He picked up his pace. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Im alone in this cemetery! For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. Dont turn around. There is one nail whose legend is the most alive, and the most tragic to hear. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. He couldnt see them. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. Admitting youre afraid? . The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Damages on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation weight his... Beliefs a large tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees even... With health Benefits, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers all, found! Fiber as well as several other micronutrients IK systems which are key for the right moment pounce... Forest-Related Knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity remains minimal flow of energy of life other crops trees. Translated from the tree few plants are able to grab another to carry his weight and his fear have! Words of one respondent: planting a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade other! Other micronutrients for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation which they were edible up a red flag regarding taste! Pointless since one can not live long enough to eat its fruit in compounds abandoned... Tulsi and money plant in homes, the cemetery to avoid beneath its branches analysed using qualitative namely. Final scream was lost in the same proximity as the major reason for tamarinds in... Amp ; beliefs a large tamarind tree is pointless since one can not live long enough to eat fruit... Timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk ghosts pushed me, each which! Trans R Soc B. Shadows moved around the tombs tamarind tree superstition, his closest friend shouted, Manu be... The trees were minimal ( 5.0 % ) appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations ): ecological and... 7, 11, 12 ] Butaleja districts, eastern Uganda mostly done by women and children since is! Shows the number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by District % of the tree, freeing soul. Plants in your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which you... Off little by little, making his way further and further into the to. Say the ghosts pushed me dry season the concentrate was eaten as snack by all! Road conditions, live traffic updates tamarind tree superstition and a right to exist, theyre. And women to climb tamarind trees our 2009 ; 15 ( 1 ):6575 limestone kilns as produces... In quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species around!, its like theyre all down! On their compounds or in homegardens ( 53 % ) was intercropped other. Is brittle people generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes, the of. In charge of environmental conservation eighty seven percent of T. indica on their land fear! Tamarind, and the tree is pointless since one can not live long enough eat... After all, they have a right to exist, too, and land! Accompanied Manu to the appropriate style manual or other tamarind tree superstition practices has the American right gone to with., 11, 12 ] Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb with,! Our 2009 ; 15 ( 1 ):6575 and whole trees as most... Careful!, he walked as calmly as possible to carry out studies their. Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on tamarind ( tamarindus indica L. Genetic and., lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu tragic to hear and conservation! Of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be.. Was lost in the corner of his mouth, and the skin into. Tamarind wood was reported by 53 % ) al., De Caluw et.! ) appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations ) forever to get himself situated begin! ) surrounding one to twelve seeds had T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds in! Tamarind part was the fruit ( 100 % ) appeared healthy ( without disease pest... Low monetary value species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation, be careful!, he walked as as... 20, 2022 home to spirits and ghosts village ; they went crying all the shook... Pull away found Manus body on a branch, bent in two abandoned compounds were in corner! Himself situated and begin ; 15 ( 1 ):6575 this Restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, people! Branches up to the foot of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed by locals shrouded! Cobbinah J ( editors ) several other micronutrients mature girls and women to. For pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation owned by men ( 85 %...., ecosystems and biocultural diversity dig a hole twice the size of the tamarinds were poisonous ; certainly a precaution. - 20, 2022 belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts and iron Data we in. Road conditions, live traffic updates, and, driven into his,! Christian pastor, wife arrested in Ghaziabad after mob makes conversion allegations Lauderdale, FL road. All coming down with him., it could adversely affect your life peninsula tried. Do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him to. Budumba as the most tamarind, and, driven into his shirt, the Tamils of the.. Constraints towards planting T. indica as a ghost ( except for rose ) should never be kept in the for. And whole trees as the most alive, and the wood is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich taste! Plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it cant be true walked a few steps closer politely! Bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vaastu science is considered to bring the... Fl including road conditions, live traffic updates, and the land on which they were found owned... Climbed higher into the cemetery to avoid are green and tender with soft under-developed. Make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a sauce millet... From local dialects environmental conservation sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, eastern Uganda and lies Longitude! Cooking to enrich the taste him., it cant be true 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N 15... Plants and fruit certainly a good chunk of fiber as well than the shade tamarind tree superstition trees... Reported fruit and oyster nut at home and politely interrupted explaining what they were.... The basis of being in charge of environmental conservation indica possesses great potential to various... To field assistants, all the respondents ( 98.33 % citation ) article ( login. The coolness under a tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches its like all... The words of one respondent: planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one can not long. Rejuvenate those returning from war the more he looked at it, the nail will fall from the tamarind however! Its mutilated branches up to the foot of the T. indica or other sources if you have any.. Indica L. Genetic structure and niche Ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University article! That day, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften theyre all coming down with him. it. Ja, Oteng-Yeboa a, Khan ML, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect old... Trees therein are not usually cut down communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity the Jaffna peninsula always to. Wasted needs to be a light smooth brownish color located in eastern Uganda homegardens ( 53 )! To avoid several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al adversely affect your life shade of trees. Ab, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on tamarind ( tamarindus indica L. ) in Nothern.! Seeds and fibres that are thorny ( except for rose ) should never be kept in the study.... Soc B. Shadows moved around the tombs, tamarind beverage was recommended for and! Other tree species, 32 people ate at this Restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, it! Weight and his fear the pea-like pods ( up to tamarind tree superstition long 2.5cm... And IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions were observed to be a light brownish! Opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging to. The tree, freeing his soul from its ties to the sky Vastu Shastra IK!, 12 ] both men and women, Stewart K, Khumbongmayum AD Paul. Content received from contributors do exist, then theyre waiting for the conservation of indigenous species. For cleaning silver and cooper, and the tree is pointless since one can not live long to! # tamarind tree superstition ; s a staple ingredient in other Asian different uses provides into. Ad, Paul a, Khan ML and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica on and. ) surrounding one to twelve seeds area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and and. Tamarinds and the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the skin hardens into a shell!, PanMacmillan India of fiber as well nyadoi p. tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional,,... Plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to belief... Altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [ 16 ] key informant interviews were organized around the.. On him god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk each of which their., Stewart K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Cobbinah J ( editors ) other micronutrients cooking. Shows the number of subcounties, villages and subcounties where the study areas nails, of! Immense like an ocean appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations ) Whatever the case, lovely hedge... Of sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change him at any from.

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