And by the 1940s, the "Capone mob" controlled Chicago. Mr. PETERSON. He is also allegedly owner of a cocktail lounge and there have also been allegations, which have not been proved, that he has an interest in a currency exchange. I might say that that resolution was one of the reasons that I happened to file the resolution in the early part of this Congress. A Dutch journalist living in Atlanta, Tim Brinkhof graduated from New York University, where he studied modern history at the graduate level. In 1950 the Chicago headquarters for Continental Press, which disseminates racing-news information throughout the United States, is located at 431 South Dearborn Street, Chicago. He also wasnt immune to time in court. He was 86 years old a remarkable achievement for someone who had spent most of his life in such a dangerous business. Mr. PETERSON. Borselino and Carusiello had participated in the epic bloodletting of the burglary crew that dared to boost the boss. I think that may be correct, but I don't know that I have that. Anthony Spilotro was a soldier and enforcer for the Chicago Outfit who was . CHICAGO Tony (Big Tuna) Accardo, reputedly the longtime head of the Chicago mob and a former associate of gangster Al Capone, died Wednesday night. He called 911 straight away. Mr. PETERSON. But despite his violent tendencies, Accardo also had a reputation for a quiet and calm demeanor that allowed him to climb the ranks of the Outfit faster than anyone had ever done before. I don't think it could be done, Senator. I believe Willie Heeney admitted that "Little New York" Campagna got 60 percent and Corngold got 15 percent from the Cicero "joints." They were convicted in Federal court in New York City in 1943. Nathan blamed Peskin for the slugging but later repudiated same, and the case was dismissed. In other words, as the distinguished Governor just mentioned a few moments ago, there is very seldom any political campaign in his area in which the racketeering elements - and, of course, gambling is very lucrative - do not attempt to make political contributions and that sort of thing. That was the Retail Clerks International Protective Association, Local 1248. Peskin's principal office for juke-box distribution in southern California is located at 2663-67 West Pike Boulevard, Los Angeles, where he did business under the name of J. Peskin Distributing Co. Another important syndicate man is Rocco De Stefano, alias Rocco Nicholas De Stefano. Ill. And if you think Al Capone was a ruthless gangster, take a look at his bloodthirsty brother Frank Capone. The police recovered records which revealed that John Torrio, John Patton, Al. Mr. Brown has been here since yesterday and wants to go back home tonight. About 70,000 people. Other members of the Capone family include Mafalda, a sister, who is married to John Maritote, who is a brother of Frank Maritote, commonly known as Frank Diamond, who was also involved in the million dollar extortion plot on the movie industry. At the time of the arrest $4,300 in cash was found on the person of John Capone, who claimed he had been spending most of his time in Florida and denied any knowledge about the Capone syndicate. Without any question he is one of the leading members of the syndicate. Months later, Anthony Little Tony Borsellino and Gerald Jerry the Dinger Carusiello were slain with bullets to the back of the head. As I will show you later, he then became tied up with Costello in New York. A short time later Ralph O'Hara became head of the Motion Picture Operators Union of Chicago, Local 110. They were indicted. He writes daily for The Oakland Press in Metro Detroit and focuses on Mob activity in Detroit, Chicago, Philadelphia and New England. Joseph Peskin, alias Sugar Joe Peskin, 7625 Essex Avenue, Chicago, Ill., has been associated with members of the Capone syndicate and is one of the biggest juke box operators in Chicago. The second and third floors were devoted to gambling and the fourth floor to prostitution. From 1928 to the early 1930's one of the most powerful gangs operating New York City and on the East coast was composed of the following individuals: Frank Costello, Joe Adonis, Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, John Torrio, the abdicated king of the Capone syndicate, Dutch Goldberg, Abner "Longie" Zwillman, Meyer Lansky, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Moe Sedgwick, alias Little Moe, Jack Levenson, Charles Haim. That is the so-called Bioff-Brown case. Mr. PETERSON. Ralph Capone spends a large amount of time in Mercer, Wis., where he is said to own a tavern and summer resort. He was found, weeks later, in the trunk of his car, stabbed and strangled to death. Regardless of the truth of that allegation, it is definitely known that, upon the death of Colosimo, John Torrio became the lord of Chicago's underworld. He claims that he is a citizen. Other big betting commissioners in Chicago include Edward M. Dobkin, who has maintained offices at 325 West Madison Street, Chicago, as well as at other addresses. Ralph Buglio's name was also mentioned in connection with the gang killing of Maurice Enright. Albert Capone, another brother, has had his name legally changed in Miami to Albert John Rayola. Though Accardo started out as one of Capones low-ranking associates, he quietly moved up in the ranks of the Chicago Mafia as time went on. He also maintains a residence address at, 3100 North Sheridan Road in Chicago, where his brothers, Rocco and Joe, live. Hunt was wounded. In December 1940, when the attorney general - that is, the attorney general of the State of Illinois secured an injunction against bookmakers in the State of Illinois, it appeared that Joe Epstein was then connected with Edward Stern, Jack Terman, Julius Horwick, and James Mondi. Before long, the mob was wealthier than it had been in years. The store was owned by a friend of Accardo a Jewish bookie paying the Big Tuna protection money. Carusiello was a driver and bodyguard for Accardos street boss, Joseph Joey Doves Aiuppa. This killing was in connection with the street-cleaners union. He, together with Tony Accardo and Jack Guzik, have attempted to muscle into the Continental Press according to a statement made by James M. Ragen in 1946, and you will recall that shortly thereafter Ragen was ambushed and shot and later died. The CHAIRMAN. You say Ricca was born in Italy. Mendell decided to show his extreme displeasure by brazenly robbing the ritzy, well-manicured estate built by the legendary Outfit kingpin more than a decade earlier. Gambling is unquestionably closely associated with the top-ranking members of the syndicate. That is spelled U-a-l-e or, commonly, Y-a-l-e. In this infamous incident, four unknown men viciously gunned down seven men who worked for George Bugs Moran, Capones most notorious rival. No more ties to Accardo. I think he was shot in connection with a union election out there. He was released in each of those instances. This man's name is Lester A. Kruse. Accardo never reached the same level of notoriety as Capone. The representatives of Joe Adonis remained in the Chicago area for about. Bookmaking operations were in progress there under his ownership. Capone had already established himself as a tough gunman with the Five Points gang of New York City. However, that association began before that time, where both the Fischettis and the Kings have spent a large amount of time recently. They forced the chief of police out, as a matter of fact. Mr. Brown's testimony is included in part 4 of the committee's hearings.). Allegations were made a number of years ago that - these were public allegations, never proven - that Maddox and Capezio were active in attempting to control Local 705 of the Teamsters and Chauffeurs Union. Anthony "Joe Batters" Accardo, the long time Boss of the Chicago Outfit and protege of Al Capone sought revenge on a crew of thieves who broke into his River Forest mansion. He has been arrested on numerous occasions which include one by the New Orleans police in 1928, by the Memphis, Tenn., police in February 1928. Phil went to Vegas, sent to kill Sunshine on suspician that he was stealing some of it. After John Torrio left Chicago about 1929 is when Al Capone became the ruler of Chicago's underworld. That case went to trial and all they had was Egan's confession, and there was an acquittal in the case. But just before he began serving his sentence he was ambushed and shot. But they would do their best in finding them. Of course this didn't sound reassuring to Levinson. Sam "Golf Bag" Hunt, whose real name is Samuel McPherson Hunt, has been closely associated with many prominent members of the Capone syndicate including Murray Humphreys, Ralph Pierce, Jack Guzik, Charles Fischetti, and others. Mr. PETERSON. Charles Fischetti is one of the most important members of the syndicate at the present time. In New York the company was known as the True-Mint Co. He has been prominently identified with big-scale gambling by James M. Ragen up until recent years. De Biase alias Johnny Bananas, of the Twenty-eighth Ward in Chicago, who has been very powerful there. Wide open gambling operations have taken place at this establishment for many years. Accardo allegedly took over as mob chief when Ricca retired in 1968, although he deferred to Ricca until he died in 1972. It proved an ill-conceived endeavor, and it didnt take long for Accardo to seek his proverbial pound of flesh. In his later years, Tony Accardo would fiercely deny that he was ever a mob boss. That company has the cigarette-vending machines where you put in 20 cents and get out a package of cigarettes. He was indicted also by the Federal grand jury in New York City with Paul Ricca, Phil D'Andrea, Nitti, and the others in connection with the movie extortion. He is an associate of many of the most important members of the Capone outfit, including Nitti, deceased leader of the gang, Murray Humphreys, Paul Ricca, and Louis Campagna. Following the grand jury investigation there they moved back into the Chicago area. What sections have you been stationed in? That was a liquor association. Unfortunately, I was under such pressure in trying to get ready; in fact, I just finished dictating it yesterday before I left and I didn't have extra copies. But where the five New York families had to compete for criminal talent, and fight over territory, Chicago had no such problems. The CHAIRMAN. An expert at deactivating complex alarm systems, known as the most skilled bypass man in the whole Outfit, Mendell was the first to go, disappearing on January 15. Of course, in the Apex Cigarette Service Co. he is one of the principal owners as I understand it, but I can't give you an estimate of the amount of money involved in the enterprises. When he went to work one morning he found his store in a mess. Senator WILEY. Mr. PETERSON. These men did work for me and did take some spots away from me. 4 or 5 months in connection with the reorganization. Tony Capezio, "Tough Tony," resides also in River Forest, Ill., 1048 Ashland Avenue, and has been considered a member of the Capone mob since about 1929. He is vice president and general manager of the Gold Seal Liquors, Inc. . Gus Liebe has been a manager for numerous gambling joints. Tony Spilotro. He is supposed to have - I did have the figure on this one company. Is your testimony going to apply to gangs, as you say, attempting to take over local government? . Mr. PETERSON. In 1932 he was arrested at the Planters Hotel with Frank Rio, Capone's Philadelphia cellmate, Paul Ricca and Michael Costello. Tony Accardo died on May 22, 1992, from congestive heart failure and acute respiratory failure. From 1934 to 1937 Evans was connected with the Equipment Loan & Discount Corp. On August of 1937 this corporation was merged with the Security Discount Co., 1000 North La Salle Street, Chicago, which Evans was operating at late as 1947. I am giving this from memory as far as what they testified to, but that is my recollection. Arrested in this raid were John Patton, Robert Larris McCullough, Joe Fusco, Frank Nitti, and others. He also has been associated with important racketeers in various parts of the country. In recent years, Accardo divided his time between Palm Springs and a palatial estate in the Chicago suburb of Barrington. The CHAIRMAN. What did you say about Lester Kruse just a minute ago? Pollack associated with numerous other members of the Capone syndicate, and it was customary for him to take them on airplane trips from Chicago to Miami. What's the use of risking your life, when you can't enjoy the wealth that comes with it? He, incidentally, was shot in Milwaukee a couple of years ago. Torrio had previously been connected with this brewery during prohibition. At one time Tony Accardo, the top-ranking member of the syndicate, was in partnership with him. Ralph Capone, brother of Al, was born in Italy in 1894 and brought to the United States when he was about a year old. A separate municipality. It is a separate municipality? Anthony John Spilotro (May 19, 1938 - June 14, 1986), nicknamed "Tony the Ant", was an American mobster and high ranking member for the Chicago Outfit in Las Vegas during the 1970s and '80s.. Spilotro managed the Outfit's illegal casino profits (the "skim") when four of the casinos, The Stardust, The Fremont, The Hacienda, and The Marina, were managed by Frank Rosenthal, replacing Outfit . It was further charged that the operation of the United Liquor Stores, Inc., the company lead failed to pay the State sales tax since 1934 and owed a delinquency of $50,000. They recently just built a large addition to it. In the first place, in order to have an understanding of organized crime in America today, it is necessary to review the growth and development of some of the major criminal gangs of approximately three decades ago. In 1941 the press reported that on the North Side and in the northwest suburbs the juke-box industry was under the control of Eddie Vogel, an important Capone syndicate member. But judging by Accardos relatively modest lifestyle, you might not guess that he was a wealthy man. As an interesting sidelight, at the time Colosimo was killed in Chicago, a United States Senate Judiciary hearing was in progress relating to the Sterling-Sims bill which was designed to prohibit the interstate transportation of racing information. Did they return what they made on Federal income tax returns? In May 1931 Ralph Capone was allegedly operating the Casanova Club, 1025 North State Street, Chicago, Ill. With reference to the Federal income-tax violation Ralph Capone received a sentence of 3 years in a Federal penitentiary and a $10,000 fine in one case, a similar sentence in a second case and a year in the Cook County House of Correction and a $10,000 fine in the third indictment. If anyone,that's a criminal,had any smarts they'd read all they could about Mr. Accardos "mngmt" style. Accardo was born in Chicago in 1906, the year after his parents emigrated from Sicily. In 1936 Lipschultz, who was then residing at 4342 Ogden Avenue, pled guilty to income tax evasion in Chicago court and was fined $500 and paid $7,000 in a compromise settlement. The CHAIRMAN. In the early 1920's while the Torrio-Capone organization was flourishing in Chicago, the principal underworld leader in New York City was Arnold Rothstein. So he decided to call his friend Joe Batters. 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