146 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-US) /K 22 Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. 0000184506 00000 n 256 0 obj /K 11 /Pg 18 0 R >> 295 0 obj /Font << >> << /Lang (EN-US) /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /K 21 0000202610 00000 n /P 512 0 R endobj /K 14 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 6 /S /P /P 462 0 R /Tabs /S << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000115426 00000 n /P 584 0 R 160 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 27 /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Catalog /K 25 Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /S /P /P 8 0 R /Tabs /S >> /Type /Pages 0000193525 00000 n /P 539 0 R /K 8 /P 8 0 R endobj >> 0000018676 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 19 0 R Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. 0000138430 00000 n 0000215301 00000 n 0000146870 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> /Type /Metadata /K 18 9 0 obj JFIF C /Lang (EN-US) Published 31 January 2017. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R >> /S /P 105, 7% and 5% respectively. 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /S /P 0000208875 00000 n /S /P /P 527 0 R endobj /K 67 0000211170 00000 n << 0000220497 00000 n 162 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /K 21 /P 493 0 R >> 122 0 obj 0000184431 00000 n View via Publisher. >> /S /P 255 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) Highly Influential. << /Pg 14 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000203542 00000 n >> Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. endobj Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000035612 00000 n /S /P /K 26 <> Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /P 481 0 R /Resources << 0000192615 00000 n mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. 93 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << 0000114403 00000 n endobj << /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K 11 /P 466 0 R /TT4 343 0 R 0000220422 00000 n >> /S /P 148 0 obj 0000018605 00000 n endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000003959 00000 n /K 26 /TT0 344 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream /Outline /Span /Pg 13 0 R /P 518 0 R endobj 271 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 69 /P 8 0 R /K 26 << >> 86 0 obj Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. >> %PDF-1.4 % >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 8 0 R 0000005335 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /Lang (EN-US) << << /K 16 0000215376 00000 n /K 51 @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /ColorSpace << /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 38 33 endobj /K 19 << /TT1 350 0 R Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /K 62 0000186499 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 303 0 obj /K 7 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) << Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. << << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 22 0 obj << /P 595 0 R >> /S /P The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. << endobj 39 0 obj 0000023077 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 66 /A 364 0 R >> /P 519 0 R >> 0000221410 00000 n /K 28 /P 8 0 R >> 0000188399 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R >> << 0000196208 00000 n 20 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 554 0 R 0000002794 00000 n >> mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 /Font << /Pg 19 0 R /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R /ColorSpace << >> /S /P << << << << >> /S /P /K 39 << /Lang (EN-US) 236 0 obj /K 20 /P 8 0 R endobj 0000188829 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R /P 479 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /A 627 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /Sect /Pg 22 0 R /K 10 178 0 obj 0000138604 00000 n << /S /P /ColorSpace << 43 0 obj /StructParents 8 /P 8 0 R oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) >> /K 23 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P >> >> /P 604 0 R 0000228473 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 543 0 R /P 534 0 R /K 15 << /S /P endobj This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. endobj endobj /S /P 0000203467 00000 n /S /P 272 0 obj /S /P 259 0 obj /K 0 @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /P 8 0 R 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 167 0 obj endobj endobj 0000229775 00000 n 318 0 obj 7 0 obj !6N~-@zC /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 622 0 R >> /Rotate 0 endobj << >> /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000012511 00000 n >> /K 31 /P 475 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) << << /P 8 0 R Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Count 12 of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 0000214028 00000 n /P 453 0 R 119 0 obj 0000013401 00000 n /S /P 0000195765 00000 n /K 33 /K 4 >> /S /P 0000185583 00000 n /S /P 297 0 obj << >> stream << 149 0 obj Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . /Parent 6 0 R /P 489 0 R /Font << 223 0 obj /S /P >> /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) >> <> 83 0 obj << endobj /P 570 0 R 0000187116 00000 n 66 0 obj 0000114600 00000 n /Marked true endobj /PageLayout /OneColumn 0000183965 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 41 0 obj 0000225611 00000 n endobj >> 36 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << 74 0 obj /K 6 V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= endobj 170 257 /P 551 0 R /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] /S /P endobj A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /K [6 132 0 R 8] 308 0 obj << More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. >> << /P 575 0 R << It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. 30 0 obj 0000197618 00000 n 0000010095 00000 n 0000224213 00000 n /P 542 0 R endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. >> << 0000020581 00000 n /S /P /S /P V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? /Pg 19 0 R ",#(7),01444'9=82. /S /P >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 177 0 obj << 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ 274 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R /K 73 >> 228 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000200248 00000 n %PDF-1.5 >> 32 0 obj Grizli777 endobj /TT4 339 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] /Pg 21 0 R {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . /S /P /S /P /Count 5 0000007878 00000 n /P 546 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 0000138510 00000 n 56 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /Pg 17 0 R endobj 53 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /S /Table CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers /Company (Grizli777) endobj 0000201661 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 179 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P >> >> /K [10 435 0 R] >> >> /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /S /P << endobj 137 0 obj Diversification into fruit. 327 0 obj 151 0 obj 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R << << /S /P /Type /Pages /Pg 18 0 R Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. << /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /TT1 340 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /K 39 \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /Contents 355 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endstream application/pdf /Lang (EN-US) % /K 2 /S /P 281 0 obj endobj It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 0000198938 00000 n Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. << /K 23 /P 507 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 72 0 obj 21 0 obj climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. << /P 582 0 R 323 0 obj 5 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 315 0 obj >> of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000006352 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Artifact /P 261 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /Tabs /S 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /K 43 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /A 405 0 R >> 0000013040 00000 n >> /K 1 /Type /Page << >> -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? 44 0 obj /Type /Page /K 2 /S /P /Type /Page The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. >> endobj endobj 0000228398 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /Type /Page 0000219604 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) << 0000198863 00000 n << /K 23 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /S /P 0000187569 00000 n /S /P /P 445 0 R >> >> 0000222312 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P << endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) >> Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. /H /I /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 39 0 obj MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. << 0000206666 00000 n 0000191668 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 12 0 R << /K 59 endobj /S /P /P 612 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 442 0 R 0000211717 00000 n /TT3 342 0 R 0000013452 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000114476 00000 n /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 145 0 obj 273 0 obj 220 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000016571 00000 n /K 6 /F9 347 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P startxref /TT4 339 0 R 38 0 obj Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /A 393 0 R 0000019272 00000 n 1 0 obj endobj >> 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R /Chart /Figure /Pg 11 0 R endobj /A 626 0 R 0000008200 00000 n /K 4 /P 528 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. << 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 0000216223 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R << endobj 40 0 obj /S /P << >> /S /P 0000219159 00000 n <>>> /P 569 0 R 289 0 obj 0000217128 00000 n endobj /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) 0000186124 00000 n endobj . /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R endobj << /P 8 0 R endstream /K 4 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> 0 >> endobj >> /S /P << endobj 0000021133 00000 n 0000202535 00000 n << << /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 << /P 461 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R 254 0 obj 140 0 obj /Type /Annot /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 294 0 obj /K 18 /S /P 0000210304 00000 n /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 << /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 226 0 obj 0000231714 00000 n /P 536 0 R 89 0 obj 267 0 obj 0000007049 00000 n << /K 8 0 R 0000209857 00000 n /Font << See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. << /Lang (EN-US) Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). >> /P 488 0 R 0000025546 00000 n 233 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) >> % /S /P /K 35 0000228913 00000 n 0000189364 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /Resources << /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about 0000208950 00000 n /K 1 /K 32 0000212657 00000 n /P 472 0 R /P 8 0 R << /Type /Page << endobj /Pg 15 0 R << 0000134286 00000 n /K 60 << xref Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. <> 0000017382 00000 n The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . 292 0 obj /S /P /P 447 0 R /TT1 350 0 R /K 27 /K 31 endobj endobj endobj /S /P endobj >> /P 8 0 R 181 0 obj 264 0 obj /P 580 0 R >> << /Type /Border <> 0000193072 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 2 0000000016 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.5 /P 598 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /Lang (EN-US) 0000005222 00000 n Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. >> endobj >> Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. >> The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. 0000052170 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R 268 0 obj /Type /Annot /P 498 0 R endobj 0000197985 00000 n /K 15 0000195400 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R endobj >> << /StructParents 12 /K 9 endobj 319 0 obj 203 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 57 0 obj >> << 0000035549 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Contents 359 0 R endobj 199 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /RoleMap 10 0 R 265 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /BS << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 77 0 obj /S /P endobj # ( 7 ),01444 ' 9=82 and western parts of the country, preview currently! 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