The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. If so, consider making a donation so we can keep adding more answers. When those 70,000 people from Dan to Beersheba died, the Bible specifically mentions the Lord sent an angel who brought this to pass. (AD) Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight130 on the evening of the 14th. WebThe Passover. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). 11:5; 12:29-30), all of the Israelites were spared. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. Romans 9). Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. The Passover and the final plague also had great meaning and significance for the Israelites. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. 13:14, 16; 3:20). 12:48-49; Gen. 17:9-14). PARABLE? 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abrahams bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. Sinai was based upon the events of the exodus (cf. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. The account of the Passover plague (Exodus 12:29-30). Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! Do not break any of the bones. Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. The word translated angel in English is from the NT Greek aggelos. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. Moses pronouncement to Israel: instructions regarding the Passover (Exodus 12:1-13, 21-23). All of the commandments and requirements which God placed upon the Israelites was predicated upon the fact that they were a people who belonged to Him. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. (D) 4If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. Drunks are people we can laugh at, until they get behind the wheel and kill one of our loved ones. Nothing personifies death. The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. The plagues pointed out the sin of the Egyptians and their need to repent and believe in the God of Israel. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Genesis 17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. 53). 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. Under such circumstances, two families could share one (12:4). Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. But when He sees the blood around your door, the Lord will pass over the door. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). When Moses spoke to Pharaoh about the Israelites, he said, Let My son go, that he may serve Me (Exod. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful The Angel of Death is a misnomer. It is a holy God whom we serve, and this text will remind us of that fact as we come to it with reverence and sincerity. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. 138-139. A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). (4) The participants of the Passover. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. For less than $5/mo. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. 2:1; Esth. Ex). In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. Thus the story of the Exodus was to be retold, and its meaning reinforced. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Paul told them he had already acted (5:3-4), and that they should do likewise, by putting this man out of the assembly. There is no specific mention of any Egyptians celebrating the first Passover, although this is possible, even likely. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. The Bible reports David even saw this angel. 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. 5:9). Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. The sacrifice of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Unleavened Bread. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. Every person in Egypt, whether an Israelite or an Egyptian, was worthy of Gods divine judgment. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. 13:3, 9, 14, 16; cf. John Mackay is International Director of Creation Research. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. Nothing personifies death. He willingly gave it up in obedience to God the Fathers specific requirement that the wages of sin had to be paid. 29At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. He will not let the one who brings death come into your houses and kill you. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. For a survey of the different views, cf. For Australia and rest of world click here. Not at all. 12:19). Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. God had told Abraham that the oppressive nation (which we now know to be Egypt) which would enslave Israel would be punished (Gen. 15:14). No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. The Corinthians had not done anything to remedy the situation, and even seemed to be proud of their liberality in this matter (5:2). Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. 6:19-20). In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. (4) The Passover Lamb was a model, a prototype (a type) of the Messiah, the Lamb of God through whom God would bring redemption to both Israel and the Gentiles (Exod. On these (two) days, no work was to be done, other than cooking. Gods promises, for pleasure or pain, of prosperity or peril, are certain. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. But dont stop there! WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. 12:12). Start FREE. His background is in geology and teaching. Neh. For the LORD will pass through smiting the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite, And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to smite, And Yahweh will go through to strike Egypt, and he will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come to your houses to strike. Berean Standard Bible 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. On the other hand, the meal was a family matter. 12:14, etc.). WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. (2) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn served as the final blow, which compelled the Egyptians to let the Israelites go (Exod. (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. 4:23). And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. The striking of the firstborn of Egypt should cause us to rethink the matter of sin. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. It is my prayer that you will, even at this moment, accept the salvation which God offers to you through the sacrifice of His Son, who has been raised from the dead and who will return to the earth to execute judgment on all those who have rejected His sacrifice (cf. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. 53:6-7). Underlying most of these commemorations there was a reaction to the killing of thousands of people who were not personally involved in the military forces of Japan, many of whom were women and children. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. For USA tax deductible donations click here. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. The hasty departure of the Israelites did not afford the time required to bake leavened bread (12:34, 39). It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). (U) 13The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. Israel was Gods possession. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. 20:11-15). Were you helped by this answer? In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. Finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels: instructions regarding the Passover animal was serve! Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel ( Gen. 15:14 ;.! Circumstances, two families could share one ( 12:4 ) the story the. Serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective night and bring death to the fact that would... Bo ) to Sukkoth deep distress it were, of the day on God. Oppression of Israel ( Gen. 15:14 ; Exod brought death and destruction is mentioned in the of! 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