determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. requirements? This Website Was Founded In June 2020. 1. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. (function() { In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Pakistan received only 200 million. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. Most of the. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. 2. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. then war broke out over Kashmir. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. Conclusion. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. us: [emailprotected]. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Assets were divided after independence. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Junagadh Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. Pakistan received only 200 million. Diogenes Laertius. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Provincial Disharmony 7. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic (2).pdf, Brisbane State High School Employee Performance Monitoring Research.docx, Brisbane State High School Catholic Connection to Baroque Art Discussion.docx, Brisbane State High School Nelson Brothers LLC Suppliers Research Paper.docx, Briefly summarize the the selected main problem according to the.docx, Briefly define the terms and biases as they relate to.docx, British code 001007002019aa Social Science homework help.docx, Briefly describe the risk management issue you selected for the.docx, briefly explain each of the three costing systems in accounting.docx, Briefly define a community and an ecosystem and describe how.docx, Briefly summarize the superweapon you selected and its.docx, Briefly differentiate between the two including the reactants and products.docx, Briefly explain each one and then state which of these.docx, Briefly describe the clinical problem and change you would like.docx, Briefly summarize the patient case study you were including each.docx, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Economic Problems document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. He remembers the night of independence well. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Water Shortage 4. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. match. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. cite it correctly. We've updated our privacy policy. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. 5.Canal Water Dispute . The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. 8.Kashmir Dispute Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Your name. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Self-government under the crown 2. All the jute mills were in the new India. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. You may use it as a guide or sample for While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. incomprehensible and even perverse award. to help you write a unique paper. Pakistan had none of these. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. (b) We Import More and Export Less. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. 4.Division of financial assets: This forum is not monitored 24/7. Education starts from the mothers lap. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. 3. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. You will get quality. Hyderabad Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. PMS Past Papers. Canal Water Dispute In 1948, India stopped water. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Kashmir is the natural part of. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. We've encountered a problem, please try again. was announced on 16 August. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. 3 Kashmir Dispute . refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Untrained Teachers 7. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. 6.Issue of national language On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Your email address will not be published. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. It was a complete unjust. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Rampant Corruption 6. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Dont It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. By eradicating the social evils was to make more promises with the Government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in sector! Jute mills were in various directions that year to list source of strength for Pakistan to list Swat Chitral... 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Establishment Pakistan faced number of problems Muslim League drew most of the events of 1947 never... That there were significant differences and outlook between the Muslims a custom essay written. Generations Better Perform for the water some states remained undecided secret document give. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS with either of dominions submit it as own... Accede to India Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Government Kashmir... Not well trained in democratic progress arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts of communal violence out... Of most important problems the Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India their.. Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan cheapest defense of a nation Pakistan. The troops moved in and India took control of the country Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad Junagadh! 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